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Sapper Robert Niven Main in the Great War

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Sapper Robert Niven Main’s collection of sketches from the Great War published at The Canadian Letters and Images Project.

Sapper Robert Niven Main
Sapper Robert Niven Main

Robert Niven Main 1333 born in Burghead, Morayshire, Scotland on November 14, 1882 and emigrated to Canada in 1910. A 1st Class Carpenter married, with three children, to Catherine Main of Vancouver, BC. A nine-year-old son David, and six-year-old son Alexander both passed away in 1914.

Sapper Robert Niven Main
Moray Sea School Ship “Prince Louis”, Burghead.
Robert had spent three years at sea prior to coming to Canada.

Canadian Engineers

Proceed overseas with 12th Field Coy, Canadian Engineers, 1 June 1916.

Mont St Eloi

Sapper Robert Niven Main
Sapper Robert Niven Main

Passchendaele

While at Passchendaele, Sapper Robert Niven Main began to shake and go into shivers. Could not stand it at all.

Bellevue Pill Box. Passchendaele
Bellevue Pill Box. Passchendaele

Leave of Absence

Granted an LOA on 18-12-17.

ON LEAVE by Clare Avwood

Aberdeen Military Hospital

Detained sick 22-12-17 in Scotland. Sapper Robert Niven Main admitted to hospital in England on 17-1-18.

Epsom Convalescent Hospital

Epsom Convalescent Hospital, 28 January 1918.

Neurasthenia

Temper is very fragile and suffers from extreme emotional irratability. Dreams at night of air raids, bombing and shelling. These are very real to him. Patient said when at Passchendaele, feared the air raids more than the artillery.

The Canadian journalists visiting the ruins of No. 3 Canadian General Hospital at Doullens which was bombed during an air-raid on the night of 29 May 1918. 27 July 1918 © IWM (Q 9125)
No. 4 Canadian General Hospital

Sapper Robert Niven Main admitted to No. 4 CGH on 14-4-18.

SoS to the CEF in Canada as low category, and unsuitable for employment in England, 8-10-18.

The Thin Bread Line

Sapper Robert Niven Main

Main, a carpenter by trade, enlisted in Vancouver, British Columbia on February 15, 1916 with the Canadian Engineers and arrived in England aboard the SS Baltic on May 29, 1916.

He proceeded to France in August of 1916 where he served with the 6th and the 12th Field Company Canadian Engineers.  As a result of action at Passchendaele in October 1917, he was diagnosed with neurasthenia (shell shock) and treated in Scotland and England during 1918.  Main returned to Canada and was discharged as medically unfit in Vancouver on March 15, 1919.

The collection consists of fourteen drawings done by Main of scenes from the Western Front drawn on cardboard packing liners 5 inches by 7 inches in size.

Vimy Ridge

Sapper Robert Niven Main
Sapper Robert Niven Main
MIKAN No. 3521961
His Majesty the King traversing the Vimy Ridge, Centre figure, Gen. Currie, Commanding Cdns. Right, Gen. Horne. MIKAN No. 3521961

Souchez

Sapper Robert Niven Main
Sapper Robert Niven Main
View of Souchez taken from the war cemetery at Carency, 9 October 1917
View of Souchez taken from the war cemetery at Carency, 9 October 1917

Mentque Farm

The farm in Mentque-Norbécourt near Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais known as La Ferme du Nortbert.  

Sapper Robert Niven Main
Sapper Robert Niven Main

Mud

Sapper Robert Niven Main
Sapper Robert Niven Main
photograph (Q 49367) Dug-outs in Maple Copse, June 1915. Q 49367

Light off my soul

Sapper Robert Niven Main
Sapper Robert Niven Main

Portraits

Sapper Robert Niven Main

Sunset

Sapper Robert Niven Main

Army tombstones

Non-perishable rations of corned-beef and hardtack (also called ship’s biscuit, this dense cracker made of flour and water lasted for years but required a hammer or rifle butt to break safely without risking teeth).

Sapper Robert Niven Main
Sapper Robert Niven Main

Chateau Carency

Sapper Robert Niven Main
Carency-France_A21329 1024

All inn

Main entrance

Certificate of discharge

Death

Private Robert Niven Main died 15-3-48 and buried at Mountain View Cemetery, Vancouver, BC.

ninesebbet on 06 Jun 2026

Survived by his wife and four daughters, all of Vancouver. Two grandchildren and one brother in Scotland.

Living at a farm

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