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Gunner Augustus Phipps in the Great War

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Gunner Augustus Phipps, a 34-year-old Electrical Engineer with prior service in the Royal North-West Mounted Police when he enlisted with the Canadian Field Artillery in 1916. As a Staff-Sergeant, Phipps served with the Militairy Police, shortly after landing in England.

Sgt.-Maj. Lehfeldt of the Canadian Mounted Military Police (HQ 1st Infantry Brigade). MIKAN NO. 3218291

Enlistment of Augustus Henry Constantine Phipps

Pvt Augustus Henry Constantine Phipps 1260444 attested with 15th Overseas Brigade, CFA, Ammunition Column on 29 April 1916, following an operation for left inguinal hernia, 28 March 1916. A 34 year-old Electrical Engineer with 1 years experience in the Haldimand Rifles, 1 1/2 years with 5th Regiment, CGA, and 2 1/2 years with Royal North-West Mounted Police. Married to Agnes Fraser (MacLachlan) Phipps (1890-1971) of Goldstream, BC. They had 1 boy and 2 girls (Adelaide Lepel (6), Charles Norman (4) and Harriet Patricia (2 years of age)). Augustus’ wife the daughter of Murdock Maclachlan of Kilmun, Argyllshire, Scotland.

Phipps Family

Augustus born in Eastbourne, Sussex, England, son of Major Charles Edmund Phipps (1844–1906) and Susan Stewart Geddes. His grandfather the Hon. Sir Charles Beaumont Phipps, a close confidant and equerry to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. His great-grandfather General Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave, a younger son of Constantine Phipps (1722-1775), 1st Baron Mulgrave.

Gunner Augustus Phipps
Sir Constantine Phipps (1656-1723),
Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

Constantine Phipps was the son of Lady Catherine Annesley and William Phipps and grandson of Sir Constantine Henry Phipps (1656–1723), who served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1710 to 1714.

Petawawa

At 12:30 am on 28 May 1916 the Battery left Lethbridge and entrained for Petawawa Camp, Ontario. Men had fell in at 11 pm on 27 May in front of Herald Office. And, the Roll being called, all reported present.

15th Brigade CFA Gunner Augustus Phipps
15th Brigade (later 14th Bde) CFA, Petawawa
Gunner Augustus Phipps
Letter home from Camp Petawawa

At 6 pm on 10 September 1916, the Battery arrived at Halifax. At 11 am the next morning, the Battery Marched on to troopship, the RMS CAMERONIA, afterwards sunk as a transport. Disembarking in Liverpool on 22 September 1916 and transferred to the 4th Div Amm Col.

SS CAMERONIA
SS CAMERONIA
On Promenade Deck RMS CAMERONIA, September 1916

Upon reorganization of the CFA, transferred to the Sub-Staff HQ, Canadian 4th DAC on 17 January 1917 and appointed Staff-Sergeant with the Military Police.

France

Canadian Padre gives wounded Canadian hot tea at a Soup Kitchen, only a 1/4 mile from the Front Line at Hill 70. MIKAN No. 3395501
Canadian Padre gives wounded Canadian hot tea at a Soup Kitchen, only a 1/4 mile from the Front Line at Hill 70. MIKAN No. 3395501

Private Charles Stewart Phipps

Augustus’ older brother, Private Charles Stewart Phipps enlisted with the 231st Battalion and served with the 72nd Battalion. He died during the Battle of Hill 70, 15 August 1917, aged 45. Given his burial location at Villers Station Cemetery, Charles likely died of his wounds at a CCS. He is buried beside other men of his company, and at a location where Augustus would have several opportunities to visit his grave.

Photo by Philip Degroote

Shortly after receiving news of his older brother’s death at Hill 70, Augustus reverts to the rank of Gunner in order to proceed overseas with the 14th Brigade, CFA, 5th DAC.

MIKAN No. 3403367
The grave of Lieut. D.J. Barker, 87th Battalion. May, 1918. Lt. Barker was killed instantly by a trench mortar bomb while serving with the 87th Infantry Battalion, on Sep. 27th, 1917. He is now buried at Villers Station Cemetery. MIKAN No. 3403367

5th Divisional Armoured Column

The service of Gunner Augustus Phipps may be followed via the war journal of the 61st Field Battery, one of the four batteries which Phipp’s ammunition column supplied.

62nd Battery and Ammunition Column
62nd Battery and Ammunition Column

Leave

Granted 14 Days Leave to UK on 24 October 1918, rejoining his unit in Thulin, Belgium on Armistice Day, 11 November 1918.

Thulin Station
Thulin Station

Proceeded to England on 11 March 1919. SoS in Canada on 28 June 1919.

Death

Augustus Henry Constantine Phipps died at his residence 12 September 1946, and buried at Ross Bay Cemetery, Victoria, in the family plot beside his father.

Photo by Thomas Brown
Photo by N J Storr

This post inspired by Allen McAvoy, great-grandson of Augustus Henry Constantine Phipps.

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