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Tag: Shot at dawn

The Shot at Dawn Memorial a monument at the National Memorial Arboretum near Alrewas, in Staffordshire, England. It commemorates the 309 British Army and Commonwealth soldiers executed after courts-martial for desertion and other capital offences during the Great War.

The execution of a soldier, Shot at Dawn, in Belgium during the Great War.
The execution of a soldier, Shot at Dawn, in Belgium during the Great War.

Twenty-five Canadian soldiers executed, including two on the charges of murder. The quintessential example of an unjustly condemned soldier:

  • Private Wilson Norman Ling in the Great War

    Private Wilson Norman Ling in the Great War

    Last Canadian Shot at Dawn

    Private Wilson Norman Ling twice convicted of desertion in the Great War, the last Canadian Shot at Dawn in August of 1918. He enlisted under the name of Norman Ling.

    Private Wilson Norman Ling

    Private Wilson Norman Ling 454610 son of Albert E and Fannia Ling, of Toronto, Ontario, enlisted 7 May 1915 at Lindsay, Ontario.

    Enlistment of Wilson Norman Ling

    Wilson Norman Ling enlisted at Lindsay, Ontario on 7 May 1915. He stood 5′ 6″ tall, with fair complexion, brown eyes and dark brown hair. Just shy of 19 years of age.

    Disciplined

    From July 1915, Ling reprimanded several times, twice forfeiting pay, and once placed in detention, October 1915.

    Ling’s ToS by the 39th Battalion at West Sandling on 24 November 1915.

    Private Wilson Norman Ling entered France on 15 March 1916.

    A Canadian Battalion going over the top, October 1916. This famous image was originally believed to have been taken at the front, but later proven to have actually been a composite of shell bursts at a trench-mortar school near St. Pol and rehearsal attacks. Photographer Captain William Ivor Castle. MIKAN No. 3206096
    A Canadian Battalion going over the top, October 1916. This famous image was originally believed to have been taken at the front, but later proven to have actually been a composite of shell bursts at a trench-mortar school near St. Pol and rehearsal attacks. Photographer Captain William Ivor Castle. MIKAN No. 3206096

    Ling reported missing 22 June 1916, but later found with his unit.

    Wounded

    Pte Norman Ling wounded, to hospital on 22 September 1916, later rejoining his unit on 28th October.

    Missing

    Missing from 5 October 1916, and later believed to be killed, but Ling soon reported as safe with his unit.

    Sentenced to Death

    Private Wilson Norman Ling tried and convicted by FGCM, and to be Sentenced to Suffer Death by Being Shot for Desertion, 2 January 1917.

    MIKAN No. 3404042
    Railway track damaged by shell fire. January 1917. MIKAN No. 3404042

    Sentence commuted, admitted to No 5 Military Prison, Les Attaques, for 2 Years Hard Labour, 28 January 1917.

    Hospitalized

    Bed Patients in the Sunlight Outside Ward G No 3 General Hospital
    Bed Patients in the Sunlight Outside Ward G No 3 General Hospital

    To No 30 General Hospital, Calais, NYD, 30 March 1917 and later discharged to Military Prison on 9 June 1917.

    Private Wilson Norman Ling’s sentence suspended, 16 June 1917, and entrained for unit.

    MIKAN No. 3396718
    A little French paper boy selling English papers in Canadian line. June, 1917. MIKAN No. 3396718

    Missing 320 Days

    Pte Ling rejoined his unit on 20th June, but AWOL from 9 am on 21 June 1917 at Neuville-St-Vaast.

    Missing for 320 days, apprehended by Military Police at Les Brebis, 7 May 1918. Handed over to the 2nd Battalion on 27 June 1918.

    Sentenced to Death

    In confinement awaiting trial from 7 July 1918. Private Wilson Norman Ling sentenced to death by FGCM, 8 July 1918.

    Charles Valentine Lester
    Winnipeg Court Martial Miitary School, 1891. MIKAN No. 3299294

    To APM, 1st Division, 13 July 1918. Sentence approved by Haig, 4 August 1918. Sentence promulgated 11 August 1918, and duly carried out.

    13th Battalion Scots outside funk-holes cleaning Lewis gun 22 July 1918. MIKAN No. 3406015
    13th Battalion Scots outside funk-holes cleaning Lewis gun 22 July 1918. MIKAN No. 3406015

    Private Ling Shot at Dawn

    Pte Ling Shot at Dawn, 12 August 1918 and immediately buried at the New French Military Cemetery in Cerisy-Gailly.

    Private Wilson Norman Ling

    The Toronto Star reported Wilson had died of wounds. His execution was the fifth and last shooting during the month of August 1918.

    Private Wilson Norman Ling

    Cerisy-Gailly Military Cemetery

    Cerisy-Gailly Military Cemetery (originally called the New French Military Cemetery) begun in February 1917 and used by medical units until March 1918.

    Cerisy-Gailly

    After the recapture of the village used by Australian units.

    Private Wilson Norman Ling

    The cemetery increased after the Armistice when graves brought in from the battlefields of the Somme.

    https://www.ww1cemeteries.com/cerisy-gailly-military-cemetery.html

    Picture © Geerhard Joos

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