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Tag: Royal Canadian Regiment

The Royal Canadian Regiment formed in 1883. On garrison duty in Bermuda, September 1914 – August 1915. Left Bermuda 13 August 1915 aboard CALEDONIAN. Left Halifax 26 August 1915. Disembarked England 5 September 1915.

Officers of the Royal Canadian Regiment (Front row, L-R): Lieutenants H.G. Jones, H.F. Orman, S.H. Hall, W.G. Wurtele, M. Isbester, W.P. Littlewood, J.H. Crosskill, W.A. Herron, W.H. Poole, S.W. Turner. (Centre row, L-R): Captain A.E. Andrew, Lieutenants J.W. Miller, R.M. Millett, M.F. Gregg, Captain F.D. NcCrea, Lieutenant-Colonel C.R.E. Willets, Captains C.L. Wood, H.P.E. Phillips, D.D. Freeze, Lieutenant H.C. Barker. (Rear row, L-R): Lieutenants R. Duplissie, W.L. Barrett-Lennard, A.T.E. Crosby, R. England, E.B. Corsan, E.A. Bent, H.S. Taylor, H.V. Bonner, A.C. Mills, N.F. McCormick, Captain G.L.P. Grant-Suttie, Lieutenants L.C. Linton, C.P. Wright, P. Beaumont, W.M. Wallar.
Officers of the Royal Canadian Regiment (Front row, L-R): Lieutenants H.G. Jones, H.F. Orman, S.H. Hall, W.G. Wurtele, M. Isbester, W.P. Littlewood, J.H. Crosskill, W.A. Herron, W.H. Poole, S.W. Turner. (Centre row, L-R): Captain A.E. Andrew, Lieutenants J.W. Miller, R.M. Millett, M.F. Gregg, Captain F.D. NcCrea, Lieutenant-Colonel C.R.E. Willets, Captains C.L. Wood, H.P.E. Phillips, D.D. Freeze, Lieutenant H.C. Barker. (Rear row, L-R): Lieutenants R. Duplissie, W.L. Barrett-Lennard, A.T.E. Crosby, R. England, E.B. Corsan, E.A. Bent, H.S. Taylor, H.V. Bonner, A.C. Mills, N.F. McCormick, Captain G.L.P. Grant-Suttie, Lieutenants L.C. Linton, C.P. Wright, P. Beaumont, W.M. Wallar.

Arrived in France 1 November 1915. Corps troops until 24 December 1915 when it joined 7th Canadian. Infantry Brigade, 3rd Canadian Division.

  • Gunner Guy Edward Wells DCM MM in the Great War

    Gunner Guy Edward Wells DCM MM in the Great War

    Gunner Guy Edward Wells 207958 born in Dublin, Ireland on 11 June 1888 to Russel and Mary Wells. From Long Bottom, Ohio when he enlisted with the 97th Overseas Battalion at Windsor, Ontario on 18 February 1916. A watchman, his mother Mary Wells of Long Bottom, Ohio. Guy may have been engaged to a Miss Avel Barbee of Bowling Green, Kentucky.

    Gunner Guy Edward Wells
    Canadian sports in France. Bomb. Wells and Partner. June, 1917 MIKAN No. 3384702

    The official CWRO photographer Lt William Rider Rider captured several images of Gunner Guy Edward Wells in 1917, and once again in 1919 following the Armistice. Identifying Wells and the exact location of his wedding in Andenne, Belgium proved challenging to CERFRG. Thanks especially to Anette Fulford.

    Long Bottom United Methodist Church, located at 61675 State Route 124 in Long Bottom, Ohio, United States.

    Service of Gunner Guy Edward Wells

    Guy E Wells enlisted with the 97th Overseas Battalion on 18 February 1916 in Windsor, Ontario. He stood 5′ 8″ tall, 172 pounds, with medium dark hair, brown eyes and dark hair. Next of kin his mother Mrs Mary Wells of Longbottom, Ohio (300 miles south of Windsor). Also notify a Miss Nellie M Smith of Toronto, Ontario.

    Private
    Olympic (left) returning to Belfast for repairs in March 1912, and Titanic (right) This was the last time the two sister ships would be seen together

    Guy promoted Corporal in March of 1916 and Sergeant in July. In September of 1916 sailed to England per SS OLYMPIC.

    Royal Canadian Regiment

    Reduced to Corporal so that he may proceed overseas to France with Royal Canadian Regiment from 22 October 1916.

    N.C.O.s of the Royal Canadian Regiment, 19 October 1918. MIKAN No. 3397520 Private Clifford Moss

    Guy to be A/L/Cpl on 22 May 1917.

    Battle of Vimy Ridge

    At Vimy, Guy’s actions merited a DCM.

    OP-3000 Battlefields from Vimy Ridge, Lens-Arras Road 1919. MIKAN No 2836024
    Categories Battles: OP-3000 Battlefields from Vimy Ridge, Lens-Arras Road 1919. MIKAN No 2836024

    As the 16 officers and 632 soldiers and NCOs of the Regiment advanced, there was a slight mist that later turned to snow and rain. “We followed the rolling, creeping artillery barrage as closely as we dared,” explained one subaltern, “knowing that our only hope was to catch the enemy emerging from dugouts” before they could man their machine guns. As they pressed on over the soggy and well-churned ground, they could not help but be impressed by the effectiveness of the bombardment.

    Initial Objective

    All that could be seen was death and destruction. “The Hun trenches and the ground,” revealed one participant, “is in a terrible condition; the trenches practically cease to exist.” Initially there was almost no resistance–the enemy that survived was still too dazed to mount an effective defence. “It [barrage] proved to be very good indeed and our fellows pressed close on its heels carrying all before them with irresistible dash, and pinning most of the Huns in their deep dugouts,” recounted 7th Brigade Headquarters’ staff later.

    MIKAN No. 3521878
    Wounded coming in. Vimy Ridge. MIKAN No. 3521878

    In fact, the two lead companies (“C” and “D”) crossed the 640 metres to their objective and captured it almost exactly in accordance with the planned timings. By 0630 hours, the Regiment had captured its initial objective, made contact with flanking units, and had done so with virtually no casualties.

    La Folie Wood

    As the artillery barrage pounded the next set of objectives, “A” and “B” Companies used the planned pause to pass through the consolidating RCR sub-units. Once in place, they waited until 0645 hours, when they pressed on in the wake of the barrage that once again resumed its forward advance. However, their progress was now hotly contested. German machine guns and snipers in La Folie Wood skilfully held up the advance and caused heavy casualties.

    42nd Battalion Officers inspect guns captured by them in Folie Wood during Vimy fighting Royal Highlanders of Canada. MIKAN No. 3522041
    42nd Battalion Officers inspect guns captured by them in Folie Wood during Vimy fighting Royal Highlanders of Canada. MIKAN No. 3522041

    The assaulting waves soon lost their coherence and form. Nonetheless, the “Royal Canadians” drove on where they could and by 0900 hours had reached the final objective and begun consolidating. The Germans quickly regrouped and launched a series of counterattacks, which were all successfully repulsed.

    Lewis Gunner Guy Edward Wells

    The “Royals” were not to be cheated of their prize, and showed a courage and tenacity that could not be matched. For instance, Private Claude Collver and his Lewis machine-gun crew were hit by an artillery shell during the advance. Collver was buried, but clawed his way out. Although badly shaken and the lone survivor of his crew, he picked up the Lewis gun, collected all the ammunition he could find, and continued on.

    1st Baron Sir Edward Patrick Morris, Prime Minister of Newfoundland, examining a Lewis Gun during his visit to the Tank Corps Gun School, Merlimont © IWM (Q 6800)

    At the objective, he took up a post well in front of the position to cover the consolidation and was once again buried by a near miss. Stubbornly, he emerged once more, grabbed what ammunition he could find and joined a machine gun crew in another shell hole. Similarly, Private Edward Wells had two Lewis guns shot out of his hands during the assault. However, he salvaged a gun from the battlefield and was instrumental in breaking up a counterattack during the consolidation. In the face of such opposition, the enemy became quickly spent, and the Regiment’s sub-units were swiftly able to establish contact with their flanking units, who had made similar progress.

    Distinguished Conduct Medal

    Distinguished Conduct Medal
    Distinguished Conduct Medal

    Awarded the DCM, London Gazette 30204, dated 24 July 1917. For ‘He displayed great gallantry through-out the day and was largely responsible for repelling an enemy counterattack’.

    Boche attempt a counter-attack on Hill 70, but the Canadians drove them back. MIKAN NO. 3521980

    3rd Canadian Heavy Battery

    Transferred to 3rd Canadian Heavy Battery from 31 July 1917. These images likely taken 24 June 1917 at the Army Horse Show, Chateau-de-la-Haie.

    Gunner Guy Edward Wells
    Canadian sports in France. Bomb. Wells and Partner. June, 1917 3384703

    Possible the soldier also Gunner Wells in the images below. They are very close in time to the images of ‘Wells and Partner’ at the Sports Competition.

    Gunner Guy Edward Wells
    A magpie which has been with a gunner since the Battle of the Somme.
    Gunner Guy Edward Wells
    The tent or sign above it appears to be captured from the Germans. MIKAN No. 3396739

    2nd Heavy Battery

    Appointed Bbdr with 2nd Heavy Battery from 20 February 1918.

    Heavy Howitzer in Action. This photograph shows a BL 60 pounder heavy field gun firing. Possibly Sgt. Francis P. Walshe on day and location he was wounded. 3 September 1916. MIKAN No. 3395179
    Heavy Howitzer in Action. This photograph shows a BL 60 pounder heavy field gun firing. Possibly Sgt. Francis P. Walshe on day and location he was wounded. 3 September 1916. MIKAN No. 3395179 O-721

    In March of 1918, the 2nd Heavy Battery now known as the 2nd Brigade, Canadian Garrison Artillery.

    Military Medal

    Awarded the MM 12 July 1918, London Gazette 30792, dated 9 July 1918.

    Military Medal of Captain Frederick William Tucker
    Military Medal of Captain Frederick William Tucker

    Gunner Guy Edward Wells DCM MM Wounded

    Admitted No 34 Fld Amb on 9 October 1918, SW to his back. To Regimental duty the following day.

    The Armistice

    Granted Permission to Marry

    Gnr Guy Edward Wells DCM MM granted Permission to Marry, 22 January 1919.

    Currie in Place des Tilleuls, Andenne, 31 January 1919

    Note several members of the RNWMP in the crowd to keep the peace, as Sir Arthur Currie explains plans for the demobilization of the Canadian Corps still in Belgium.

    Corps Commander explains demobilization to Canadian troops in the square at Andenne, 31 January 1919. MIKAN No. 3522598
    Corps Commander explains demobilization to Canadian troops in the square at Andenne, 31 January 1919. MIKAN No. 3522598

    Gunner Guy Edward Wells DCM MM likely present.

    Corps Commander explains demobilization to Canadian Troops in the square at Andenne, February
    Corps Commander explains demobilization to Canadian Troops in the square at Andenne, February (sic) MIKAN No. 3522606. This is 31 January 1919. Note there was a fine coating of snow on this day.

    This was the morning Currie had just visited the communal cemetery prior to addressing the troops.

    Gen. Currie visits Andenne where 200 civilians were shot by Germans against this wall, 21st August 1914. MIKAN No. 3403396
    Gen. Currie visits Andenne where 200 civilians were shot by Germans against this wall, 21st August 1914. MIKAN No. 3403396

    Though Arthur Currie still in Canada when the atrocity had occurred, here he stood relating the events to another officer.

    Marriage of Gunner Guy Edward Wells to Lea Letimsonet

    The CWRO photographic record reveals his wedding likely occurred at the beginning of March 1919. This would coincide with a grant of leave of 3 March 1919 to England.

    Gunner Guy Edward Wells
    “The wedding of Gnr. Wells, 2nd Heavy Bty. March 1919” Leaving Hotel-de-Ville, Place des Tilleuls following the wedding ceremony. MIKAN No. 3394393
    MIKAN No. 3394392 Gunner Guy Edward Wells
    About to leave Place des Tilleuls. Two soldier Chums acted at coachmen. Andenne March 1919. MIKAN No. 3394392 “The wedding of Gnr. Wells, 2nd Heavy Bty. March 1919”

    The address below is just a few doors down from 5 Rue Janson.

    MIKAN No. 3394391 Gunner Guy Edward Wells
    The wedding of Gnr. Wells, 2nd Heavy Bty. arriving home after the ceremony, Andenne. March 1919. MIKAN No. 3394391. Wow….this is 11 Rue Janson, just around the corner from Place de Tilleuls where the other two photos are taken.

    The address today the business of Audrey Minne, Avocate and Jean Minnie, Avocat. Note some of the architecture still a perfect match to MIKAN No. 3394391 above.

    11 Rue Janson, Andenne

    Note Lea’s address in the service record: Mrs. Lea Wells 5 Rue Janson, Andenne

    Gunner Guy Edward Wells
    5 Rue Janson, Andenne

    Honeymoon

    Guy proceeded on leave to England, 3 March 1919. He returned to Belgium two weeks later.

    Once again Gunner Guy Edward Wells DCM MM proceeded on leave to England on 7 April 1919. He would not return to Belgium as he embarked for Canada on 24 May 1919.

    Royal Mail Ship METAGAMA of Candadian Pacific Steam Ship Lines, June 1927. MIKAN No. 3228372 Reverend Charles Lester
    Royal Mail Ship METAGAMA of Candadian Pacific Steam Ship Lines, June 1927. MIKAN No. 3228372

    Death of Gunner Guy Edward Wells DCM MM

    Gunner Guy Edward Wells DCM MM drowned accidentally on 9 August 1937, aged 48, and later buried at Pine Hills, Toronto under a Last Post Fund gravestone. Plot info: Section A, Lot 110#3.

    Gunner Guy Edward Wells Pine Hill Cemetery

    The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery

    Bombardier Guy Edward Wells DCM MM

    Born Dublin, Ireland 11 Jun 1888; watchman; #207958; 97th Battalion, CEF; Royal Canadian Regiment, CEF; 3rd Heavy Battery, Canadian Garrison Artillery, CEF; 2nd Brigade, Canadian Garrison Artillery, CEF; date of death and interment unknown.

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