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Canada’s first official war art program, the Canadian War Memorials Fund (1916–19), one of the first government-sponsored programs of its kind. Established by Lord Beaverbrook and run by the Canadian Army’s War Records Office (CWRO). The Fund hired more than 100 artists of British, Australian, Yugoslavian, Belgian and Canadian nationality.

Mary Riter Hamilton

Only male artists received commissions for the battlefront during the war. A notable exception, Mary Riter Hamilton, she petitioned the Canadian War Memorials Fund to send her to the front lines as a war artist and denied. But, after the war ended commissioned by the Amputation Club of British Columbia (now The War Amps) to paint battlefield landscapes for their veteran’s magazineThe Gold Stripe.

Mary Riter Hamilton at work in Ypres
Mary Riter Hamilton at work in Ypres

Between 1919 and 1922, Hamilton created some 350 works from the warfront. It is the largest collection of Canadian Great War War paintings by a single artist. Hamilton’s paintings later exhibited in France, including at the Paris Opera House and at the Salon, and received high acclaim in Europe. In 1922, she was awarded the purple ribbon of the Order of the Academic Palms from France in recognition of her work.

  • Lt Cyril Henry Barraud in the Great War

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud in the Great War

    During the Great War, Lt Cyril Henry Barraud commissioned by The Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada (43rd Battalion).

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    CWRO War Artist Lt Cyril Henry Barraud, The Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders

    Barraud came to Canada in 1913, settling in Manitoba and became a leading figure in the Winnipeg arts community serving as President of the Manitoba Society of Artists and Craftsmen. In 1915 a founder of the Winnipeg Art Club. One of Barraud’s principal mediums was etching. In 1915, he taught Canadian artist Walter J. Phillips etching skills.

    Rosie, 1918. From 1915 to 1918, Walter J. Phillips produced etchings in very small editions before transitioning to colour wood cut prints, a medium he found more suited to his artistic vision.

    Wounded on the Somme and evacuated to England, following recovery, Barraud posted to the Canadian War Office as an official war artist.

    MIKAN No. 3522385
    43rd Canadian Battalion marching past Army Commander, Mons, 15th November, 1918. [Gen. Sir H. Horne]. MIKAN No. 3522385

    Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud attested 25 July 1915 at Winnipeg with 79th Cameron Highlanders of Canada.

    Lewis Gun Instructor

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud qualified as 1st Class Instructor (Lewis Gun Course) on 11 February 1916.

    Cyril Henry Barraud – GOLF LINKS, SHORNCLIFFE DISTRICT (CWM 19710261-0027)

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    GOLF_LINKS_SHORNCLIFFE_DISTRICT

    France

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud arrived in France on 22 February 1916.

    Cyril Henry Barraud – POPERINGHE (CWM 19710261-0024)

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    POPERINGHE

    Granted certificate for Grenade Work on 27 April 1916.

    Cyril Henry Barraud – For the Glory of the Kaiser (CWM 19710261-0020)

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    For the Glory of the Kaiser

    Reported from base as wounded on 3 October 1916.

    Cyril Henry Barraud Returns to England

    Boarded 5 October 1916, perforating wound through deep hamstring and adductor region, left thigh.

    Cyril Henry Barraud-SKETCH IN KENT (CWM 19710261-0030)

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    KENT_SEPTEMBER_1916

    Cyril Henry Barraud-KENT, SEPTEMBER, 1916 (CWM 19710261-0029)

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    KENT_SEPTEMBER_1916

    Boarded 23 October 1916 (GWS left thigh), and given a month to convalesce.

    Return to France

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud returned to the 43rd Battalion in France on 12 December 1916.

    Cyril Henry Barraud-MONT ST. ELOY (CWM 19710261-0022)

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    MONT_ST._ELOY

    Cyril Henry Barraud Returns to England

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud transferred to England on Sick Leave, 22 May 1917.

    Boarded 6 June 1917 complaining of aches and pains all over badly.

    Cyril Henry Barraud-NEAR DIBGATE (CWM 19710261-0032)

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    NEAR_DIBGATE

    Boarded 28 June 1917 and found fit for home service.

    Boarded 20 August 1917 – now recovered.

    Return to France

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud returned to France on 26 September 1917, now Seconded for Duty with the CWRO.

    Cyril Henry Barraud-BRASSERIE, STEENVOORD (CWM 19710261-0026)

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    BRASSERIE_STEENVOORD

    Cyril Henry Barraud Returns to England

    Boarded 3 May 1918 and marked C.1 for three months.

    Cyril Henry Barraud-CANADA CAMP. DIBGATE (CWM 19710261-0025)

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    CANADA_CAMP._DIBGATE

    Cyril Henry Barraud-SKETCH (CWM 19710261-0031)

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    SKETCH

    Boarded 3 August 1918, condition unchanged. He complains of tiring rather easily.

    SoS of CWRO upon retiring in the British Isles on 22 September 1919.

    Cyril Henry Barraud-First Glimpse of Ypres (CWM 19710261-0021)

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    First_Glimpse_of_Ypre

    Painted by Cyril Barraud between 1917 and 1919. Here, a plume of smoke, perhaps from an artillery shell, rises above the distant, rubble-strewn city of Ypres, Belgium. Three Canadian soldiers are in the foreground of the painting. English-born artist Cyril Barraud immigrated to Canada in 1913 but returned to England two years later as an officer in the Canadian Expeditionary Force. He became an official war artist in November 1917 after recovering from wounds received during the Battle of the Somme in France.

    Cyril Henry Barraud-NEAR HYTHE (CWM 19710261-0028)

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    NEAR_HYTHE

    Cyril Henry Barraud-The Stretcher-bearer Party (CWM 19710261-0019)

    Painted by Cyril Barraud around 1918. In this painting, stretcher-bearers of the 43rd Battalion carry an injured man away from the battle. Behind them, we see the walking wounded and a German prisoner. Artist Cyril Barraud enlisted with the 43rd Battalion in 1915. For him, a pen and sketchbook were as much a part of his kit as a rifle and bullets.

    Lt Cyril Henry Barraud
    The_Stretcher-bearer_Party

    Wounded in early 1917, Barraud was subsequently assigned to the Canadian War Memorials Fund. The shoulder patch, a light blue rectangle and dark blue circle, identify them as members of the 43rd Battalion. One soldier wears a red cross armband identifying him as medical personnel. Those who were hurt but still able to walk were called “walking wounded,” like the two soldiers with behind the stretcher party.

    Officers, 43rd Canadian Infantry Battalion. Templeux (Templeuve, Belgium) January 17 (sic), 1919.

    Officers, 43rd Canadian Infantry Battalion. Templeux (Templeuve, Belgium) January 17 (sic) , 1919.
    Officers, 43rd Canadian Infantry Battalion. Templeux (Templeuve, Belgium), 1919. MIKAN No. 3522455. Center front, Lieutenant Colonel W.K. Chandler. Lt Cyril Henry Barraud second row on the left.

    Presentation of Colours to 43rd Battalion by General Currie

    Following the 43rd’s return from Belgium, on 11 March 1919 the Colours presented by General Currie in England. Lt Cyril Henry Barraud also present.

    MIKAN No. 3523111
    Presentation of Colours to 43rd Battalion by General Currie. MIKAN No. 3523111
    MIKAN No. 3523047
    Presentation of Colours to 43rd Battalion by General Currie. MIKAN No. 3523047. Lieutenant Colonel W.K. Chandler looks on.

    Cyril Henry Barraud has a monument in St Peter and Vincula Church, Great Coggeshall, Essex giving his date of death as 1965.

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