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Tag: 5th Battalion

5th Battalion (Western Cavalry) organized at Valcartier Camp in September 1914 and composed of recruits from British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and also Manitoba. Commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel G S Tuxford, later by Lieutenant-Colonel H M Dyer DSO (6 Jan. 1916). Embarked Quebec City 26 September 1914 aboard LAPLAND, and later disembarked in England 17 October 1914 with a strength of 44 officers, 1094 other ranks and later disembarked in France 13 February 1915 with the 1st Canadian Division, 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade, and later reinforced by 15th Canadian Reserve Battalion.

Pet goat of the 5th Battalion (Sergeant Billy). 3405944

Returned to England 24 March 1919 and later disembarked inin Canada 18 April 1919. Demobilized 24 April 1919. Disbanded by General Order 149 of 15 September 1920. Two Christmas publications: “A Christmas Garland from the Front” (December 1915) and “Another Garland from the Front” (December 1916). Brass band “Till the boys come home”. King’s colour transferred to Saskatoon Right Infantry in November 1924, as was “battle flag”. Mascot: goat (DHS 10-37) Sergeant Billy (GAQ 11-22, Scanlon 8(7)). Perpetuated by The Saskatoon Light Infantry.

  • RSM Robert Blair DCM in the Great War

    RSM Robert Blair DCM in the Great War

    Twice Mentioned in Despatches

    Belgian Croix du Guerre

    RSM Robert Blair DCM earned the Distinguished Conduct Medal the Belgian Croix du Guerre, and twice Mentioned in Despatches. Mentioned in Despatches by Sir Douglas Haig during the Battle of the Somme.

    Robert Blair born 23 November 1881 in Coleraine, Londonderry, Ireland. A teamster. Sister Miss S Blair of Melbourne Cottage, Coleraine, Londonderry, Ireland.

    31st Regiment, British Columbia Horse

    Robert Blair joined the Canadian Corps at Walhachin, B.C., on 10 August 1914. Walhachin now a small ghost town in the Thompson Country region of British Columbia. The Great War a major drain on the community’s manpower when many British settlers returned home to enlist with the BEF. This seriously weakened the colony and eventually contributed to its end in 1922. Bob had previous service with Ireland Imperial Yeomanry and 31st B.C. Horse, beginning in 1910.

    Robert Blair sitting front right. Location Walachin BC
    Robert Blair sitting front right. Location Walhachin BC

    Bob examined 10 September 1914, at this time 32 years, 10 months of age, standing 5′ 10″ tall, 175 pounds, with fresh complexion, blue eyes and black hair. A very big man for his time. Habits: Smoker, Temperate. Attested 23 September 1914 at Valcartier with the 5th Battalion.

    5th Canadian Battalion (Western Cavalry), Saskatchewan Regiment.

    Promoted Sergeant of G Company at Valcartier on 25 September 1914. Captain George Seabrook Thomas Jospeh Pragnell also formerly of 31st B C Horse commanding G Company, with Lieutenants Charles George Dolegarth King-Mason (29th B C Horse), Lorn Paulet Owen Tudor (31st B C Horse) and George Moreweather Ford (16th B C Horse).

    SS LAPLAND Dinner Menu First Class 14 October 1914
    SS LAPLAND Dinner Menu First Class 14 October 1914

    England

    The battalion disembarked at Full Strength at DEVONPORT on 20 October 1914. WEST DOWN SOUTH Camp, Salisbury Plain reached the following day.

    MIKAN No. 5066045
    Nursing sister Alice Isaacson (back to camera) visiting Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, England. MIKAN No. 5066045

    The entire Brigade inspected by General Alderson on 22 October 1914.

    Bustard Camp, Salisbury Plain, with column of marching troops, 1914

    Arrived in St Nazaire, France on 15 February 1915. By this time, F and G Companies merged into D Company.

    Second Battle of Ypres

    Lieutenant Charles George Dolegarth King-Mason killed in action 24 April 1915, and listed on the Menin Gate Memorial. Forty-two other men of the 5th Battalion killed during the first mass gas attacks of the war. Now Major Pragnell leading D company with Sergeant Robert Blair. D Company returned to billets prior to the Battle of Gravenstafel on 24 April 2015.

    Kitchener's Wood, 22 April 2015. CEFRG
    Kitchener’s Wood, 22 April 2015. CEFRG

    Sergeant Robert Blair promoted CSM in the Field on 14 December 1915, St Nazaire.

    CSM Robert Blair granted 9 days leave, 12 February 1916, returning on 19 February.

    Bob promoted Warrant Officer (Class II), 15 June 1916.

    CSM Robert Blair Mentioned in Despatches, 13 November 1916, London Gazette No 29890, 4 January 1917. Sir Douglas Haig Despatch of 13 November 1916 for Distinguished and Gallant Services and Devotion to Duty.

    CSM Robert Blair to 1st Army School, 5 December 1916 to 11 January 1917.

    Vimy Ridge

    CSM Robert Blair granted 10 days leave to UK, leave extended, finally returning on 26 July 1917. Shortly before returning to the Western Front, Bob mentioned in the local newspaper.

    RSM Robert Blair 15 July 1919
    RSM Robert Blair 15 July 1917

    Hill 70

    More to come…

    Passchendaele

    A 17′ shell hole in the Main Square, Ypres. Brig.-Gen. Burstall and Captain Papineau. July, 1916. Brig. Gen. Henry E. Burstall was Officer Commanding the 2nd Canadian Division in 1916. Capt. Talbot M. Papineau, Military Cross, was serving at this time attached to the Canadian War Records Office, and was later killed in action at Passchendaele. MIKAN No. 3403747

    CSM Robert Blair appointed Acting Regimental Sgt Major With Pay (RSM Haydon to England), 24 December 1917.

    DCM

    RSM Robert Blair awarded DCM on 1 January 1918. London Gazette No 30450, 7 March 1918.

    At Chateau-de-la-Haie on 12 January 1918, RSM Robert Blair decorated with the DCM.

    MIKAN No. 3405995
    General Currie presenting ribbons to Officers, N.C.O.’s and Men of 10th Bn., 31 August 1917, Villers Chatel. MIKAN No. 3405995

    RSM Robert Blair confirmed in appointment as RSM, 27 April 1918. Promoted Warrant Officer (Class I).

    RSM Robert Blair granted 14 days Leave to UK, 21 June 1918. After three years, one hundred and eighteen days at the front, Robert remains in the UK until demobilization.

    RSM Robert Blair awarded Belgian Croix du Guerre, London Gazette No 30792, 12 July 1918.

    Granted 14 days leave, 9 January 1919, returning from leave on 7 February 1919.

    Departure of 3rd Canadian Division per S.S. "Adriatic" from Liverpool March 1st, 1919. Maj-Gen Loomis keenly watching the boys as they embarked. MIKAN No. 3523010
    Departure of 3rd Canadian Division per S.S. “Adriatic” from Liverpool March 1st, 1919. Maj-Gen Loomis keenly watching the boys as they embarked. MIKAN No. 3523010

    Return to Canada

    SoS on proceeding to Canada, 10 April 1919.

    RSM Robert Blair demobilized at M.D. No. 12 on 24 April 1919 following 55 months of service.

    Mentioned in Despatches, London Gazette No 31448, 14 August 1919.

    Lt Col Hugh Marshall Dyer

    Nicknamed “Daddy Dyer” by his men, Hugh Marshall Dyer the second CO of the 5th Battalion and commander of the 7th Infantry Brigade.

    RSM Robert Blair DCM in Vancouver 1937.
    The last photo of RSM Robert Blair DCM (far right) in Vancouver 1937.

    Following the Great War, Bob worked at Colony Farm Essondale, New Westminster, BC, from 1919 to 1943. 1942/3 a very difficult time there with several staff dying in quick succession. A fire in the kitchen killed a woman from his home town Coleraine. The suicide of the partner of that lady 2 or 3 weeks later. Bob pallbearer at both funerals. His trip to Chilliwack in Feb 1943 to another funeral.

    He disappeared on his way back from the funeral in Chilliwack, in a blizzard on the 9th February. His body found 2 months later in the Fraser River.

    Grave of RSM Robert Blair DCM
    Grave of RSM Robert Blair DCM

    Many thanks to Robert’s grand-nephew, Nick Blair, and his son William Blair for contributions to this story of a great man.

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