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Category: Soldiers

Between 1914 and 1919, over 650,000 Canadians served at home and overseas during the Great War. On the Western Front in Belgium and France, Canadian soldiers of the Great War distinguished themselves in numerous battles, including Second Battle of Ypres, Battle of Vimy Ridge, and Second Battle of Passchendaele. In Canada’s Last Hundred Days of the Great War, Canadian soldiers at the sharp end of the spear breaking through the enemy’s formidable trench defences, the Hindenburg Line. Their efforts have inspired these soldier stories.

Collections

Many collections used to bring the soldier stories to life. First, and foremost, the Personnel Records of the soldiers serving in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). This collection, like the others to follow, digitized and made available by Library and Archives Canada (LAC). Secondly, the War Diaries of the CEF often provide vital information about a soldier’s life not contained in their service file. Finally, Circumstances of Death (CoD), War Graves Registers (GRRF), and Veterans Death Cards provide further information on The Fallen. These three collections in conjunction with records of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) vital to cases of identification and recovery of The Missing.

Courts Martial Records (FGCM)

Additional collections used to present the soldier stories include Courts Martial Records. Courts martial had the authority to try a wide range of military offences that resembled civilian crimes like fraud, theft or perjury. Others, like desertion and cowardice – purely military crimes. Records of individual courts martial consist of an average of 20 to 25 documents, mainly standardized forms. These document the trial and the charges under the Army Act.

MIKAN photo collection

Finally, the most powerful way of bringing soldier stories of the Great War to life, the images of the MIKAN collection digitized by LAC.  Often complementing these photos – images held by the Imperial War Museum (IWM), some of which also contain images captured by the Official Canadian War Photographers (CWRO) during the Great War. Both LAC and IWM have film collections which further bring the reality of the soldier stories of the Great War to life.

  • Baseball in the Great War

    Baseball in the Great War

    Baseball in the Great war one of the most popular games played by Canadian soldiers as an off-battlefield pastime. In May 1915 the American League sent a “big assortment of baseball paraphernalia” to Sir Sam Hughes for distribution amongst Canadian units. Later that summer, Lord Atholstan’s Montreal Star sent a similar shipment directly to England.

    Canadian Army Field Comforts Commission

    Such efforts coordinated after the middle of 1915 by the Canadian Army Field Comforts Commission, or CFCC, which had been established by the Dominion government.

    Headquartered at Shorncliffe, but with offices from Halifax to Vancouver and as far afield as Capetown and Colombo, the CFCC solicited soldiers’ needs and communicated them back to Canada.

    That summer the CFCC declared that apart from socks Canadian troops did not need clothing. Instead, games, magazines, books, musical instruments and, tellingly, baseball equipment were valued above all by the men.

    No. 3 Field Ambulance Baseball Team

    Baseball in the Great War
    Baseball team (No. 3 Field Ambulance). July, 1916. South-east of Poperinghe, Belgium. MIKAN No. 3194081

    Captain Robert Pearson, YMCA

    • Captain Robert Pearson
    • Captain Robert Pearson, Y.M.C.A.
    • Captain Robert Pearson, Y.M.C.A., umpiring a baseball game held at a Canadian sports meeting, 18th Battalion Sports Field, near Villers-au-Bois, 12 September 1917.

    Lords Canadians vs Americans

    Lord Cricket Grounds

    Baseball in the Great War
    Baseball at Lords Canadians vs Americans MIKAN No. 3384472
    Baseball in the Great War
    (Spectators) Baseball at Lords, Canadians v.s. Americans MIKAN No. 3387279

    Canadians vs Americans

    Baseball in the Great War
    A Baseball Game between Canadian and American Troops in France. 15 May 1918. MIKAN No. 3384453

    15 May 1918

    Baseball Game in which British, Canadian and Australian troops took part, Duisans, Pas-de-Calais, 15 May 1918.

    Nova Scotians (85th Battalion)

    Baseball in the Great War
    Nova Scotians (85th Battalion) returning to Camp after a game of baseball. February, 1918.

    Winners Canadian Sports Championship 1918

    Baseball in the Great War
    (Baseball) The winners of the baseball game, Canadian Sports Championship Meet. 1 July 1918. MIKAN No. 3384457
    Baseball in the Great War
    Duke of Connaught talking to baseball team. Canadian Corps Sports. MIKAN No. 3384458

    Epsom Canadians vs 198th Battalion

    Baseball in the Great War
    Baseball in the Great War. MIKAN No. 3384460

    Scenes at baseball match between Epsom Canadians and 198th Battalion at Goldaming, October 1917. One of the championship games.

    The quarter-final match between Shorncliffe and Seaford on 4 September was marred by the umpire’s decision to call one of the Seaford men out for interfering with a base runner. Seaford had then declared that they would only resume
    the match under protest, causing Shorncliffe to march off the field. The chairman of the CMAA Baseball sub-committee then ordered Shorncliffe to resume the game. They refused. Nor would they agree to a rematch. Therefore, Seaford was advanced, only to be defeated by Epsom in the semi-final.

    Ill-feeling over the incident ran deep, and Shorncliffe boycotted a CMAA swimming meet held the same week. Despite having played for Sir Sam Hughes and declaring themselves champions in previous years, Epsom lost in the final to the Canadian Engineers Training Centre.

    Baseball in the Great War
    MIKAN No. 3384462

    The Engineers went on to beat the strongest American team and became champions of the British Isles.

    Baseball in the Great War
    MIKAN No. 3384461

    No. 8 Canadian General Hospital, Hastings

    Baseball in the Great War
    (Baseball) Baseball Team. No. 8 Cdn. Gen. Hospt. Hastings MIKAN No. 3384465

    O.T.C. Bexhill

    The Canadian Training School, Bexhill boasted its own a six-team league, something that was common wherever significant numbers of Canadian troops were found.

    3384473 Baseball in the Great War
    MIKAN No. 3384473

    Brussels Corps Sports

    (Spectators) Premier Borden, Gen. Currie and Gen. Macdonnell watching Baseball final. - "Corps Sports, Brussels, 22nd March 1919. MIKAN No. 3387328
    (Spectators) Premier Borden, Gen. Currie and Gen. Macdonnell watching Baseball final. – “Corps Sports, Brussels, 22nd March 1919. MIKAN No. 3387328
    (Baseball) Indoor Baseball - "Corps Sports", Brussels, 22nd March 1919
    (Baseball) Indoor Baseball – “Corps Sports”, Brussels, 22nd March 1919

    Inter-Allied Games

    Held from June 22 to July 6, 1919 outside of Paris near the site of the 1900 Olympics. Participants included several famous tennis players, including previous/future Wimbledon champions Andre Gobert (France), Randolph Lycett (Australia) and Pat O’Hara Wood (Australia).

    Baseball in the Great War
    America batting. MIKAN No. 3384467

    The Inter-Allied Games featured hundreds of male athletes from nations across the world aligned with the Allies during the Great War competing in 13 sports. 

    Baseball in the Great War
    Canadian Baseball Team MIKAN No. 3384468

    An Olympics-style opening ceremony featuring more than 1,500 participants held and athletes from 14 nations competed, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, Czecho-Slovakia (as it was known in 1919), France, Hedjaz (Arabia), Italy, the U.K., the U.S. and more. Unfortunately, Nursing Sisters, and V.A.D. workers not invited to compete.

    Nursing sisters Helen White and Elsie McCready competing in an egg and spoon race. Baseball in the Great War
    Nursing sisters Helen White and Elsie McCready competing in an egg and spoon race, 2 July 1917. No. 2 Canadian General Hospital, Le Tréport, France.

    Flypast

    Caproni Ca33 aircraft of L’Armee de l’Air flying over the Canadian baseball team at the Inter-Allied Games.

    Baseball in the Great War
    America batting. MIKAN No. 3384469

    The 1919 Inter-Allied Games ended on Sunday, 6 July. Two events were held that day – a baseball game between the United States and Canada, and the light-heavyweight boxing final.

    Baseball in the Great War
    Baseball, Canada and United States. “Doc” Edis batting. The baseball game ended prematurely, with the United States leading 12-1. Canada agreed to stop the game to allow the Closing Ceremony to take place in the Pershing Stadium. MIKAN No. 3384479
    Baseball in the Great War
    United States batting MIKAN No. 3385461
    Baseball in the Great War
    Canadian Baseball Teams. MIKAN No. 3384466

    More

    Baseball in the Great War
    Baseball in the Great War. No. 2 Canadian General Hospital, “Our nine!” MIKAN No., 5065619

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