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Category: Soldiers

Between 1914 and 1919, over 650,000 Canadians served at home and overseas during the Great War. On the Western Front in Belgium and France, Canadian soldiers of the Great War distinguished themselves in numerous battles, including Second Battle of Ypres, Battle of Vimy Ridge, and Second Battle of Passchendaele. In Canada’s Last Hundred Days of the Great War, Canadian soldiers at the sharp end of the spear breaking through the enemy’s formidable trench defences, the Hindenburg Line. Their efforts have inspired these soldier stories.

Collections

Many collections used to bring the soldier stories to life. First, and foremost, the Personnel Records of the soldiers serving in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). This collection, like the others to follow, digitized and made available by Library and Archives Canada (LAC). Secondly, the War Diaries of the CEF often provide vital information about a soldier’s life not contained in their service file. Finally, Circumstances of Death (CoD), War Graves Registers (GRRF), and Veterans Death Cards provide further information on The Fallen. These three collections in conjunction with records of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) vital to cases of identification and recovery of The Missing.

Courts Martial Records (FGCM)

Additional collections used to present the soldier stories include Courts Martial Records. Courts martial had the authority to try a wide range of military offences that resembled civilian crimes like fraud, theft or perjury. Others, like desertion and cowardice – purely military crimes. Records of individual courts martial consist of an average of 20 to 25 documents, mainly standardized forms. These document the trial and the charges under the Army Act.

MIKAN photo collection

Finally, the most powerful way of bringing soldier stories of the Great War to life, the images of the MIKAN collection digitized by LAC.  Often complementing these photos – images held by the Imperial War Museum (IWM), some of which also contain images captured by the Official Canadian War Photographers (CWRO) during the Great War. Both LAC and IWM have film collections which further bring the reality of the soldier stories of the Great War to life.

  • Private Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall in the Great War

    Private Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall in the Great War

    Private Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall 748698 of the 5th Canadian Mounted Rifles. Born on September 24, 1896, in Inverness, Quebec, his father, Herbert, was 27 and his mother, May, was 20. He was a farmer.

    Service

    Private Everett Clarence Marshall 748698 enlisted with ‘B’ Co., 117th Eastern Townships Overseas Battalion, CEF. At Inverness on 22 February 1916. At the time, he stood 5′ 9″ tall, 140 pounds, with dark complexion, grey eyes and black hair. Everett and his unidentified friend in this photo taken at a local studio while training.

    Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall and comrade
    Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall and comrade.

    To England

    Everett sailed from Halifax, 14 September 1916 per SS EMPRESS OF BRITAIN. However, the original men of the 5th C.M.R. had boarded SS HESPERIAN from Quebec on 18 July 1915.

    RMS EMPRESS OF BRITAIN 1916
    RMS EMPRESS OF BRITAIN 1916

    Private Marshall transferred to 5th CMR at Seaford Camp, on 1 December 1916.

    "Seaford Camp, October 1917": Bayonet-fighting instructors, 16th Reserve Bn. MIKAN No. 3406043
    Seaford Camp, October 1917: Bayonet-fighting instructors, 16th Reserve Bn. MIKAN No. 3406043

    Private Marshall spending only a week at Seaford Camp before he T.o.S. in the field, near Étrun, 8 December 1916. Étrun a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department, just north-west of Arras, in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

    Lance-Corporal Gordon John McNamara

    During Everett’s first experience in the trenches, on 11 December 1916, Lance-Corporal Gordon John McNamara 415151 killed instantly by shrapnel. Death a great loss to Battalion. McNamara recommended for VC for bravery at THE BLUFF for which he eventually received the DCM.

    A splendid soldier, son of Thomas and Annie McNamara, of Evanston, Nova Scotia; husband of Ethel McNamara, of Hespeler, Ontario.

    Lance-Corporal Gordon John McNamara 415151 CEFRG
    Lance-Corporal Gordon John McNamara 415151, Louez Military Cemetery, 25 April 2018. CEFRG

    Buried at Louez Military Cemetery, Plot I, Row H, Grave 12 at 11 am on 12 December, Father Labonte officiating. Louez Military Cemetery is 4 kilometres north-west of Arras and 1 kilometer north of the main road from Arras to St Pol.

    Battle of Vimy Ridge

    Battalion in billets at Woodman Camp near Villers-au-Bois on 12 April 1917 following Battle of Vimy Ridge. Private Marshall admitted to No.1 Convalescent Hospital, Boulogne, Bronchitis, 13 April 1917, and later discharged 26 April 1917. Finally, to No.10 Convalescent Depot, Écault, and Everett discharged on 24 May 1917.

    Private Marshall arrived at the 3rd Entrenching Battalion, on 12 June 1917. After a summer in working parties with the 3rd Entrenching Battalion, finally, Everett sent to Canadian Corps Reinforcement Camp, 23 September 1917, preparing to head back to the trenches.

    Battle of Passchendaele

    Private Marshall rejoined the 5th C.M.R., on 10 November 1917. Arriving at his unit on the day they are congratulated for having reached their objectives (Valour and Vapour Trenches) during the Battle of Passchendaele. Fortunately, for Everett, he had missed the big show. Then, granted 14 days leave to UK, 25 December 1917, returning from leave 12 January 1918.

    Major George Pearkes MC VC, MIKAN No. 3219828.
    Major George Pearkes MC VC, MIKAN No. 3219828.

    Major George Pearkes, 5th Canadian Mounted Rifles, photographed wearing the Military Cross service ribbon. Has not yet received the ribbon for the Victoria Cross, awarded due to his personal bravery, and masterly command decisions capturing and holding enemy strongpoints during the Battle of Passchendaele. Finally, notice, Pearkes wearing 4 wound stripes on his sleeve.

    Lt. William Rider-Rider captured MIKAN No. 3403382 of Captain H.H. Pineo’s grave on the second anniversary of his funeral.

    Grave of Capt. Pineo, 5th C.M.R.'s. July, 1918
    Grave of Capt. Pineo, 5th C.M.R.’s. 22 July 1918. MIKAN No. 3403382

    Battle of Amiens

    MIKAN No. 3405524. Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall
    5th C.M.R. returning on a Tank. Amiens. August, 1918. Tank no. 2635 was a Mk. IV male tank, armed with 6 pounders guns and machine guns. It was nicknamed “Glamorgan”. MIKAN No. 3405524
    MIKAN No. 3405525. Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall
    5th C.M.R. returning on a Tank. Amiens. August, 1918. MIKAN No. 3405525
    5th C.M.R. returning on a Tank. Amiens. August, 1918.
    5th C.M.R. returning on a Tank. Amiens. August, 1918. MIKAN No. 3405526

    Demobilization

    Private Marshall caught up with his unit at Wattrelos, Pas-de-Calais. Then, on 18 January 1919, Sir Arthur Currie gave a very brief procedure for demobilization to the 8th Brigade. Bad news for Everett, the 3rd and 4th Canadian Divisions returning home first (the 5th CMR in the 8th Brigade of the 3rd Division).

    Corps Commander explains demobilization to Canadian troops in the square at Andenne, 31 January 1919. MIKAN No. 3522598 Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall
    Corps Commander explains demobilization to Canadian troops in the square at Andenne, 31 January 1919. MIKAN No. 3522598

    Currie’s hurried visit no doubt scheduled by his longer visits to Brigades of the 1st and 2nd Canadian Divisions. Later, it would be the men of the first divisions returning home responsible for thirteen demobilization riots in England.

    Officers, 5th C.M.R. Battalion January, 1919
    Officers, 5th C.M.R. Battalion January, 1919. MIKAN No. 3405527

    The 5th CMR left Wattrelos on 7 February 1919, headed for England. Then, Le Havre reached on the 11th, and Bramshott Camp entered on 15 February 1919. Colours presented at Bramshott in March 1919 by Sir George Perley on behalf of people of the Eastern Townships.

    Finally, Private Marshall S.o.S. to Canada, from Liverpool, 8 March 1919. Then, demobilized at Dispersal Station ‘F’, Military District No.4, Montreal on 19 March 1919. In addition, the Colours of the 5th C.M.R. deposited in St.Peter’s Church, Sherbrooke on 6 April 1919.

    Later Life

    Everett married Emma ‘Bertha’ Henderson on June 23, 1920, in Thetford Mines, Quebec. They had five children in 11 years. He worked for some time at the Don Jail, in Toronto, Ontario.

    Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall
    Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall working at Don Jail, Toronto.

    At Soldier’s Memorial Hospital, in Orillia, Ontario, Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall died on October 14, 1973. He was 77 years of age.

    Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall
    Everett Clarence Melvin Marshall

    This CEFRG post was suggested by the maternal granddaughter of Everett Marshall, Elsie Johnson.

    More

    Captain William Henry Davis MC in the Great War

    Signaller Guy Wray Garrett in the Great War

    Signallers repairing telephone wire damaged by flood. 9 April 1917. MIKAN No. 3521896
    Signallers repairing telephone wire damaged by flood. 9 April 1917. MIKAN No. 3521896

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