CEFRG.ca

Category: Soldiers

Between 1914 and 1919, over 650,000 Canadians served at home and overseas during the Great War. On the Western Front in Belgium and France, Canadian soldiers of the Great War distinguished themselves in numerous battles, including Second Battle of Ypres, Battle of Vimy Ridge, and Second Battle of Passchendaele. In Canada’s Last Hundred Days of the Great War, Canadian soldiers at the sharp end of the spear breaking through the enemy’s formidable trench defences, the Hindenburg Line. Their efforts have inspired these soldier stories.

Collections

Many collections used to bring the soldier stories to life. First, and foremost, the Personnel Records of the soldiers serving in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). This collection, like the others to follow, digitized and made available by Library and Archives Canada (LAC). Secondly, the War Diaries of the CEF often provide vital information about a soldier’s life not contained in their service file. Finally, Circumstances of Death (CoD), War Graves Registers (GRRF), and Veterans Death Cards provide further information on The Fallen. These three collections in conjunction with records of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) vital to cases of identification and recovery of The Missing.

Courts Martial Records (FGCM)

Additional collections used to present the soldier stories include Courts Martial Records. Courts martial had the authority to try a wide range of military offences that resembled civilian crimes like fraud, theft or perjury. Others, like desertion and cowardice – purely military crimes. Records of individual courts martial consist of an average of 20 to 25 documents, mainly standardized forms. These document the trial and the charges under the Army Act.

MIKAN photo collection

Finally, the most powerful way of bringing soldier stories of the Great War to life, the images of the MIKAN collection digitized by LAC.  Often complementing these photos – images held by the Imperial War Museum (IWM), some of which also contain images captured by the Official Canadian War Photographers (CWRO) during the Great War. Both LAC and IWM have film collections which further bring the reality of the soldier stories of the Great War to life.

  • Corporal Arthur Wentworth Tichbourne in the Great War

    Corporal Arthur Wentworth Tichbourne in the Great War

    Corporal Arthur Wentworth Tichbourne 802004 born 27 March 1896 in Toronto. William Henry (father) and Ida May (mother) resided at 71 Stanley St., London, Ontario (later 229 Richmond Street).

    Service of Arthur Wentworth Tichbourne

    Attested 22 November 1915 in London, Ontario. Private Tichbourne stood 5’9″ tall, with fair complexion, blue eyes and fair hair. He was a Baptist. Private Tichbourne first enlisted with the 135th Battalion, CEF.

    135th Battalion, London, Ontario, 6 July 1916.

    Then, Corporal Tichbourne transferred to the 125th Battalion, 15 October 1916.

    3563342 e011184633-v8 125th Battalion 28 June 1916 Niagara Camp
    125th Battalion, Niagara Camp, 28 June 1916 MIKAN No. 3563342

    England

    The 135th Battalion sailed from Halifax 22 August 1916, aboard R.M.S. ADRIATIC, the same day Arthur promoted Sergeant. 11th Canadian Field Ambulance also aboard R.M.S. ADRIATIC.

    R.M.S. ADRIATIC
    R.M.S. ADRIATIC

    With the ADRIATIC sailed her sister ship, the BALTIC and the grimy-looking EMPRESS OF BRITAIN, each vessel crammed with troops. The BALTIC followed the DRAKE and the EMPRESS ploughed her way in the wake of the ADRIATIC. Life onboard the latter boat was far from unpleasant.

    The pond was never really rough and the weather permitted deck life throughout the voyage. P. T. [Physical Training] and life-boat drill constituted the routine duties and, in addition, the running of the hospital fell to the 11th Canadian Field Ambulance.

    Arrived at Liverpool 30 August 1916. Sergeant Tichbourne transferred to 12th Reserve Battalion, Witley, 15 October 1916.

    3522817 a005285-v8 12th Reszerve Battalion
    Messing Officer and Cooks, 12th Reserve Battalion. MIKAN No. 3522817

    Sergeant Tichbourne transferred to the 18th Battalion 28 February 1917.

    3406059 a005983-v8
    Surviving original members of the 18th Battalion 4th Brigade, taken in Germany. 50% of these men have been wounded. MIKAN No. 3406059

    18th Battalion

    Organized in October 1914 initially under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel E S Wigle. Mobilized at London, Ontario and also recruited in London, Windsor, Woodstock, Chatham, St Thomas, Strathroy, Stratford, Galt, Guelph, Walkerville and Goderich. Draft of 1 soldier and 20 other ranks sent to England 6 April 1915. Embarked from Halifax 18 April 1915 aboard GRAMPIAN, and later disembarked England 28 April 1915 with a strength of 36 officers, 1081 other ranks. Disembarked in France 15 September 1915 with the 2nd Canadian Division, 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade and later reinforced by 4th Canadian Reserve Battalion.

    SS Grampian after hitting an iceberg on July 10 1919
    SS Grampian after hitting an iceberg on July 10 1919

    France

    Sergeant Tichbourne reverts to A/Cpl at own request to proceed overseas, 28 February 1918. One of 91 O/R to reinforce the 18th Battalion in the field, 15 March 1918 at Le Pendu (bois des Alleux). Battalion moved by bus to Stewart Camp (A.2.7.c) near Roclincourt. Then, marched to Bailleulval (14 1/2 miles) on 26 March 1918.

    The 18th Canadian Infantry Battalion relieved the 3rd Imperial Division in the front line at Neuville-Vitasse on 29 March 1918.

    MIKAN No. 3329357
    Neuville Vitasse. A German machine gun post and dugouts. With several underground passages and sleeping quarter. Now a French family’s abode. In the foreground is a German and British helmet, with bullet or shrapnel holes, and German ammunition wicker carriers. MIKAN No. 3329357

    Relieved 21st Battalion in the front line on 2 April 1918. On 1 May 1918, the 18th Battalion in reserve at Brétencourt. Then, to Sunken Road, S.5.c.25.25 on 3 May 1918. A, B, & D companies in the front line. Battalion HQ at S.11.a.60.35.

    M IKAN No. 3194476
    “The Road to Death” Sunken road beyond Courcelette. MIKAN No. 3194476

    Corporal Arthur Wentworth Tichbourne Killed in Action

    Desultory shelling by the enemy claims two lives in the 18th Battalion on 26 May 1918 near Wailly.

    Corporal Arthur Wentworth Tichbourne 802004
    Sergeant Arthur Wentworth Tichbourne

    Corporal Arthur Wentworth Tichbourne and Private Hugh Robertson Wilson Killed in Action. Arthur Wentworth Tichbourne buried at Wailly Orchard Cemetery, Plot II, Row G, Grave 9.

    Corporal A W Tichbourne CEFRG 15 August 2019
    Corporal A W Tichbourne, 15 August 2019. CEFRG

    Private Hugh Roberts Wilson buried at Wailly Orchard Cemetery, Plot II, Row G, Grave 10. Son of Isabella Wilson, of 13, Portland St. Coatbridge, Scotland, and the late Archibald Wilson.

     Private Hugh Robertson Wilson, 15 August 2019. CEFRG
    Private Hugh Robertson Wilson, 15 August 2019. CEFRG

    The dead man’s penny found at an antique store in Georgia by Scott Edward Bobeck, USAAF.

    Arthur Wentworth Tichbourne
    Arthur Wentworth Tichbourne, Dead Man’s Penny, courtesy Scott Edward Bobeck, USAAF.

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