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Category: Soldiers

Between 1914 and 1919, over 650,000 Canadians served at home and overseas during the Great War. On the Western Front in Belgium and France, Canadian soldiers of the Great War distinguished themselves in numerous battles, including Second Battle of Ypres, Battle of Vimy Ridge, and Second Battle of Passchendaele. In Canada’s Last Hundred Days of the Great War, Canadian soldiers at the sharp end of the spear breaking through the enemy’s formidable trench defences, the Hindenburg Line. Their efforts have inspired these soldier stories.

Collections

Many collections used to bring the soldier stories to life. First, and foremost, the Personnel Records of the soldiers serving in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). This collection, like the others to follow, digitized and made available by Library and Archives Canada (LAC). Secondly, the War Diaries of the CEF often provide vital information about a soldier’s life not contained in their service file. Finally, Circumstances of Death (CoD), War Graves Registers (GRRF), and Veterans Death Cards provide further information on The Fallen. These three collections in conjunction with records of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) vital to cases of identification and recovery of The Missing.

Courts Martial Records (FGCM)

Additional collections used to present the soldier stories include Courts Martial Records. Courts martial had the authority to try a wide range of military offences that resembled civilian crimes like fraud, theft or perjury. Others, like desertion and cowardice – purely military crimes. Records of individual courts martial consist of an average of 20 to 25 documents, mainly standardized forms. These document the trial and the charges under the Army Act.

MIKAN photo collection

Finally, the most powerful way of bringing soldier stories of the Great War to life, the images of the MIKAN collection digitized by LAC.  Often complementing these photos – images held by the Imperial War Museum (IWM), some of which also contain images captured by the Official Canadian War Photographers (CWRO) during the Great War. Both LAC and IWM have film collections which further bring the reality of the soldier stories of the Great War to life.

  • The Dorrian Brothers in the Great War

    The Dorrian Brothers in the Great War

    Private John Dorrian 291602 and brother Jim O’Neill Dorrian 291603 sons of William Dorrian and Lizzie O’Neill, Ballywater County Down, Ireland (married on 11 May 1880 in Newtownards Parish Church of Ireland Church (St Mark’s)).

    The Dorrian Family

    William Dorrian (aged 21) from Glastry, Ballyhalbert was a son of George Dorrian, a farmer.  Lizzie O’Neill (aged 21) from Comber Street, Newtownards was a daughter of James O’Neill, a labourer. The Dorrian family lived in Main Street Ballywalter.

    Ballwalter War Memorial The Dorrian Brothers
    Ballywalter War Memorial

    William Dorrian worked as an agricultural labourer and he and Lizzie had at least eleven children: Mary Ann (born 18 December 1881 in Ballywalter, died of bronchitis 21 March 1884 aged 2), George (born 30 May 1884 in Ballywalter, died of tuberculosis in Ballyobegan 12 March 1905 aged 20), Agnes McCance (born 7 October 1886 in Ballywalter), James O’Neill (born 30 January 1889 in Ballywalter), Mary Ann (Minnie, born 20 June 1891 in Glastry) John (born 6 February 1894), William (born 22 August 1896 in Ballyobegan), Lizzie (born 17 September 1899 in Ballyobegan), Samuel (born 26 August 1901 in Springvale; died of influenza 18 July 1918 aged 16), Essie (born 12 October 1903 in Springvale; died 10 November 1940 aged 37), George (born 27 November 1905 in Ballyobegan). All the children baptised in Ballywalter Presbyterian Church.

    Enlistment

    John Dorrian 291602 enlisted with the 222nd Battalion on 10 February 1916 in Winnipeg. Two days previously, his brother Jim (not James) Dorrian 291603 also enlisted with the 222nd Battalion. Jim born 19 January 1892 in County Down, Ireland. Married to Elizabeth Dorrian, with two children, and a Teamster like John. Jim stood 5′ 7″ tall with medium complexion, blue eyes and brown hair. Jim resided at Suite 12, Waller Block, Norwood, Winnipeg, Manitoba. John born 6 February 1895, also in County Down, he was single, living in Waller Block, Norwood. John stood 5′ 6″ tall with medium complexion, gray eyes and brown hair.

    44th Battalion

    Organized in February 1915 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Robert Wayland. Mobilized at Winnipeg. Recruited in Winnipeg. Then, a draft of 5 officers and 249 other ranks sent to England on 4 September 1915. Once again, a draft of 10 officers and 500 other ranks from 44th and 45th Battalions sent to England on 1 June 1915. Finally, embarked from Halifax 23 October 1915 aboard SS LAPLAND. The 44th Battalion disembarked England 30 October 1915, with a strength of 36 officers, and 1076 other ranks.

    MIKAN No. 3522592
    Officers, 44th Canadian Infantry Battalion. January, 1919. MIKAN No. 3522592

    France

    The Dorrian Brothers disembarked in France 10 August 1916 with the 4th Canadian Division, 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade. Their unit, reinforced by 18th Canadian Reserve Battalion, and returned to England 23 April 1919. Finally, disembarked in Canada 4 June 1919 and demobilized 6 June 1919. In addition, published “Gin Pills” from November 1915 to May 1916 at Bramshott Camp Brass and pipe bands.

    MIKAN No. 3522144
    Brig.-Gen. Hayter & Staff, 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade. May, 1918. MIKAN No. 3522144

    Private Jim Dorrian fought on the Western Front and on 10 April 1916 wounded in the chest.  Transported to hospital in England where he remained until September 1916. 

    1917

    Battalion sports are played on the afternoon of 9 July 1917, and the Dorrian Brothers assemble with their unit along the route of H.M. the King on 11 July. Then, on 3 August 1917, the 44th Battalion relieves the 47th Battalion at Chateau de la Haie.

    MIKAN No. 3362384 The Dorrian Brothers
    H.M. The King decorating Lt. Harvey L.S.H. with the V.C. MIKAN No. 3362384

    Green Crassier

    The Dorrian brothers participate in the attack at 03h00 on 23 August 1917. On this day, their company obtained the objective at Green Crassier in only 30 minutes, casualties negligible, owing much to the cover of darkness. Then, moving onto Alpaca Trench, the 44th Battalion’s luck runs out, running into determined resistance, and worse, daylight; their casualties are heavy, as the battalion is very much out-numbered.

    Then, they are relieved after two days of action, and fall back to Zouave Valley near Chateau de la Haie, moving there on 30 August.

    Battle of Hill 70

    Battle of Hill 70, 15 – 20 August 1917 (video). 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade troops receiving hot tea at a Soup and Tea Kitchen within 1/4 mile of front line on night before attack on Hill 70, 14 August 1917. Canadian leads in a Boche whose nerves have been shattered during our advance on Hill 70, 15 August 1917. In addition, wounded Canadians who took part in capture of Hill 70 leaving Casualty Clearing Station for Blighty. Then, General Sir Arthur Currie watching his men who took Hill 70, marching to rest camp after being relieved, Hersin-Coupigny. Canadian Mobile Veterinary Section caring for Horses wounded at Hill 70. The Mayor, Aldermen and prominent business men of Souchez return after two years to dig for their money buried by the French before evacuating.

    Battle of Hill 70, 15 – 20 August 1917. CEFRG

    Suicide Valley

    Back in the trenches for five days at Suicide Valley on 2 September 1917. A few men per day are wounded, but no one killed. The Dorrian Brothers have their first taste of gas during their next tour of the trenches on 10 September 1917, with the former commanding officer, Lt-Col Reginald Davies DSO, admitted to Field Ambulance. Moving to Avion later in the month, shelling becomes a constant irritant.

    Columbia Camp, Souchez

    In early February 1918, the battalion at Columbia Camp located (36c.S.13.b.90.95), close to Residence Jehan de Marigny on Rue Carnot, Souchez today. Move to Cite de Rollencourt on 10 February 1918, providing working parties at night. The battalion situatued at Cite de Riaumont (36c.M.30.a.35.90), just east of Boie de Riaumont. Considerable enemny aeroplane activity. Lieutenant Hugh Scott Davie, Private John Dorrian, Private Robbins 291984 killed by a light trench mortar in the morning of 17 February 1918.

    Private Jim Dorrian The Dorrian Brothers
    Private Jim Dorrian,Sucrerie Cemetery, Ablain St.-Nazaire. CEFRG

    Military Medal

    For operations at Fouquescourt on 12 August 1918, Private Jim Dorrian awarded the Military Medal, 9 September 1918 (London Gazette No. 31173, 7 February 1919.). Later, Private Jim Dorrian commemorated on Ballywalter and District War Memorial, on the family grave headstone in Whitechurch Cemetery Ballywalter (where the date of death is inscribed as 1 July 1916) and in Ballywalter Presbyterian Church.

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