CEFRG.ca

Category: Soldiers

Between 1914 and 1919, over 650,000 Canadians served at home and overseas during the Great War. On the Western Front in Belgium and France, Canadian soldiers of the Great War distinguished themselves in numerous battles, including Second Battle of Ypres, Battle of Vimy Ridge, and Second Battle of Passchendaele. In Canada’s Last Hundred Days of the Great War, Canadian soldiers at the sharp end of the spear breaking through the enemy’s formidable trench defences, the Hindenburg Line. Their efforts have inspired these soldier stories.

Collections

Many collections used to bring the soldier stories to life. First, and foremost, the Personnel Records of the soldiers serving in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). This collection, like the others to follow, digitized and made available by Library and Archives Canada (LAC). Secondly, the War Diaries of the CEF often provide vital information about a soldier’s life not contained in their service file. Finally, Circumstances of Death (CoD), War Graves Registers (GRRF), and Veterans Death Cards provide further information on The Fallen. These three collections in conjunction with records of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) vital to cases of identification and recovery of The Missing.

Courts Martial Records (FGCM)

Additional collections used to present the soldier stories include Courts Martial Records. Courts martial had the authority to try a wide range of military offences that resembled civilian crimes like fraud, theft or perjury. Others, like desertion and cowardice – purely military crimes. Records of individual courts martial consist of an average of 20 to 25 documents, mainly standardized forms. These document the trial and the charges under the Army Act.

MIKAN photo collection

Finally, the most powerful way of bringing soldier stories of the Great War to life, the images of the MIKAN collection digitized by LAC.  Often complementing these photos – images held by the Imperial War Museum (IWM), some of which also contain images captured by the Official Canadian War Photographers (CWRO) during the Great War. Both LAC and IWM have film collections which further bring the reality of the soldier stories of the Great War to life.

  • Private Robert Dundas in the Great War

    Private Robert Dundas in the Great War

    Private Robert Dundas 113197 son of Crawford Dundas, of Garrison, Co. Fermanagh, Ireland, born in Inniskilly, Ireland on 2 August 1894. A Presbyterian and shipper by trade.

    Robert Dundas attested 31 July 1915 in Barriefield, Ontario with ‘C’ Squadron, 8th C.M.R. At this time, Robert stood 6 feet tall, 170 pounds, with dark complexion, blue eyes and brown hair.

    8th Canadian Mounted Rifles

    Organized in November 1914 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel John Routh Munro, and later mobilized at Ottawa, “A” Squadron recruited in Ottawa, “B” Squadron at Peterborough and “C” Squadron at Toronto. Left Montreal 9 October 1915 aboard MISSANABIE, and later arrived in England 18 October 1915, with a strength of 31 officers, 601 other ranks.

    Then, a draft to various Canadian Mounted Rifles units: remainder absorbed by Canadian Cavalry Depot at Shorncliffe on 5 February 1916. In addition, perpetuated by The Princess Louise Dragoon Guards which, in 1936, amalgamated with the 4th Hussars forming the 4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards.

    MIKAN No. 3403347
    This shows a temporary cemetery, with temporary crosses erected to members of the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifles. The graves are (from left to right): pvt. Charles L. Jost (service no. 292378), an automobile mechanic who enlisted in Carman, MA, and was killed 06/06/1917; an unknown soldier; Pvt. Mark Cockle, (service no. 187549), a farmer from Drinkwater, SA, killed the 10th of April, 1917; Sergeant Augustine E. Lambert, (service no. 114600), killed sometime between April 7th and 10th, 1917; and a Lieutenant whose name is hidden. MIKAN No. 3403347

    Pvt Robert Dundas arrived in England onboard SS MISSANABIE, 19 October 1915, and later On Leave, 5/9 November 1915.

    Dundas AWOL, 28/29 December 1915 and later forfeits two days pay.

    Robert Dundas transferred for Overseas Service with 8th Infantry Brigade, 28 January 1916, and later ToS in the field, 21 February 1916, 4th C.M.R.

    4th Canadian Mounted Rifles

    Organized in November 1914 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel William Craven Vaux Chadwick, and later mobilized at Toronto, and recruited from Governor General Body Guards, 2nd Dragoons, 9th Mississauga Horse and 25th Brant Dragoons. Left Quebec 18 July 1915 aboard HESPERIAN, and later arrived in England 27 July 1915, with a strength of 31 officers, 602 other ranks. Finally, arrived in France 22 September 1915, with the 2nd Brigade, Canadian Mounted Rifles.

    William Henry Davis
    Captain William H. Davis was the chaplain of the 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles. He was noted for his bravery in several operations, including at Vimy Ridge and later at Passchendaele, where he calmly organized stretcher bearers and burial parties whilst under fire. He is photographed wearing his Military Cross ribbon. Davis was later killed by a Shell during the Amiens Offensive, 9th August, 1918. MIKAN No. 3215695

    Furthermore, designation changed from regiment to battalion on formation of 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 1 January 1916. Returned to Canada, 17 March 1919, and later demobilized 19 March 1919. Finally, perpetuated by The Mississauga Horse which, in 1936, amalgamated with The Governor General’s Body Guard forming The Governor General’s Horse Guards.

    Armagh Wood (Mount Sorrel), circa May 1919. MIKAN No. 3329018
    Armagh Wood (Mount Sorrel), circa May 1919. MIKAN No. 3329018

    Death of Private Robert Dundas

    Trooper Robert Dundas wounded during the Battle of Mount Sorrel, 6 June 1916, and later died at Wurtt Feldlazarett 11 on 8 June 1916 (GSW Lung) – from a German list dated 4 August 1916.

    Private Robert Dundas
    Private Robert Dundas

    Dundas at first believed to have died at Wahn (near Cologne), but correctly identified as the German field hospital in Menen.

    Private Robert Dundas
    Private Robert Dundas

    Menen Communal Cemetery

    Menen (formerly Menin) in German hands for much of the Great War until taken by the 34th Division on 15 October 1918, the communal cemetery largely used and extended by the Germans. Most of the Commonwealth graves removed to Harlebeke New British Cemetery, but a few remain, those buried in Plot III died as prisoners in 1916-17, and in Plot IV, after the capture of the town. Menen Communal Cemetery contains 14 Commonwealth burials of the Great War, two of which unidentified. There is also one burial of the Second World War dating from the withdrawal to Dunkirk in May 1940 ahead of the German advance.

    Private Robert Dundas
    Private Robert Dundas, 16 April 2018. CEFRG

    MENEN(MENIN)COMMUNAL CEMETERY located 18 Km east of Ieper town centre on the N8, a continuous road from Ieper to Menen(Menin), via the village of Geluveld. From Ieper town centre the N8 Meenseweg located via Torhoutstraat and then right onto Basculestraat. Then, Basculestraat ends at a main crossroads, directly over which begins the Meenseweg. Finally, on reaching the town of Menen the cemetery located immediately after the left hand turning onto the Zandputstraat. The Commission plot located centrally in the cemetery.

    Menen Communal Cemetery, 16 April 2018. CEFRG

    More

    Please subscribe to CEFRG to be notified by email when there are new posts. Subscription is free, and your email kept confidential.