CEFRG.ca

Category: Soldiers

Between 1914 and 1919, over 650,000 Canadians served at home and overseas during the Great War. On the Western Front in Belgium and France, Canadian soldiers of the Great War distinguished themselves in numerous battles, including Second Battle of Ypres, Battle of Vimy Ridge, and Second Battle of Passchendaele. In Canada’s Last Hundred Days of the Great War, Canadian soldiers at the sharp end of the spear breaking through the enemy’s formidable trench defences, the Hindenburg Line. Their efforts have inspired these soldier stories.

Collections

Many collections used to bring the soldier stories to life. First, and foremost, the Personnel Records of the soldiers serving in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). This collection, like the others to follow, digitized and made available by Library and Archives Canada (LAC). Secondly, the War Diaries of the CEF often provide vital information about a soldier’s life not contained in their service file. Finally, Circumstances of Death (CoD), War Graves Registers (GRRF), and Veterans Death Cards provide further information on The Fallen. These three collections in conjunction with records of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) vital to cases of identification and recovery of The Missing.

Courts Martial Records (FGCM)

Additional collections used to present the soldier stories include Courts Martial Records. Courts martial had the authority to try a wide range of military offences that resembled civilian crimes like fraud, theft or perjury. Others, like desertion and cowardice – purely military crimes. Records of individual courts martial consist of an average of 20 to 25 documents, mainly standardized forms. These document the trial and the charges under the Army Act.

MIKAN photo collection

Finally, the most powerful way of bringing soldier stories of the Great War to life, the images of the MIKAN collection digitized by LAC.  Often complementing these photos – images held by the Imperial War Museum (IWM), some of which also contain images captured by the Official Canadian War Photographers (CWRO) during the Great War. Both LAC and IWM have film collections which further bring the reality of the soldier stories of the Great War to life.

  • Private Maxwell Arthur Melville in the Great War

    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville in the Great War

    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville 426140 son of Edward William and Mary Ann Melville of Saskatoon, born at Cape Town, South Africa on 21 August 1882. Max decorated for fighting in the 2nd Boer War as a scout with Dumont’s Horse for the British Army – the Boers burned down the family farm so they immigrated to Canada.

    Maxwell attested with the 46th Battalion on 29 August 1915 at Shorncliffe (a rare case of attesting in England for the CEF). Two years previous service with Bethune M.I. and Rearington Guards. At this time, he was 32 years of age, standing 5′ 7″ tall with dark complexion, brown eyes and dark hair.

    46th Battalion

    Organized in February 1915 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Hubert Snell, and later mobilized at Moose Jaw, and recruited in Moose Jaw, Regina, Weyburn, Estevan and Arcola. Draft of 5 officers and 250 other ranks sent to England on 5 July 1915, later a smaller draft sent to England on 4 September 1915. Finally, embarked from Halifax 23 October 1915 aboard SS LAPLAND.

    S.S. LAPLAND John James Todd
    S.S. LAPLAND

    Later disembarked in England 30 October 1915 with a strength of 36 officers, 1115 other ranks. Disembarked in France 10 August 1916, with the 4th Canadian Division, 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade, and later reinforced by 19th Canadian Reserve Battalion. Perpetuated by The King’s Own Rifles which was redesignated 20th Saskatchewan Armoured Regiment in 1946, later in 1954, The Saskatchewan Dragoons.

    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville
    Officers of the 46th Canadian Infantry Battalion. MIKAN No. 3522145

    Then on 19 July 1915, Private Maxwell Arthur Melville attached to the 32nd Reserve Battalion, Shorncliffe.

    32nd Battalion

    Organized as 32nd Battalion Arrived in England 7 March 1915, and later became a reserve Battalion at Shorncliffe on 2 May 1915. In addition, absorbed 152nd Battalion on 21 October and 195th Battalion on 11 November 1916. Finally, absorbed by 15th Canadian Reserve Battalion on 4 January 1917.

    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville later transferred to 8th Battalion, France, 6 September 1915.

    8th Battalion

    Organized in Valcartier Camp September 1914 and initially composed of recruits from Winnipeg and from the 96th Lake Superior Regt. of the Active Militia. Commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Louis J Lipsett, and later embarked Quebec City 1 October 1914 aboard SS FRANCONIA.

    SS FRANCONIA circa 1912
    SS FRANCONIA circa 1912

    Disembarked England 14 October 1914 with a strength of 47 officers, 1106 other ranks, and later disembarked in France 13 February 1915, with the 1st Canadian Division, 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade. Later reinforced by 18th Canadian Reserve Battalion. Later perpetuated by The Royal Winnipeg Rifles.

    Funeral of General Lipsett attended by Prince of Wales, General Horne and General Currie. October, 1918. Maj. General Louis Lipsett was commanding the 3rd Canadian Division when he was killed on a reconnaissance of the Front on 14 Oct. 1918. His former unit, the 8th Canadian Infantry Battalion, provided the Guard of Honour at his funeral. MIKAN No. 3394973

    Buried by a shell

    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville admitted Graylingwell War Hospital, Chichester, 24 June 1916, contusion back, in addition – shell shock. Maxwell buried by a shell earlier on 14 June 1916, not losing consciousness with contusions to his back.

    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville
    Trench hound and regimental mascot (8th Infantry Battalion (90th Winnipeg Rifles)). MIKAN NO. 3404899

    Admitted Canadian Divisional Convalescent Hospital, Woodcote, 7 July 1916, and later discharged 14 August 1916.

    Sick

    Reported from base, sick, 7 March 1917, and later admitted to No.138 Canadian Field Ambulance with Scabies.

    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville
    Football match (8th Battalion, “C” & “D” Companies). June, 1916. MIKAN No. 3386516

    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville then admitted to No.41 Divisional Rest Station, 10 March 1917.

    Admitted to Northumberland Casualty Clearing Station, 11 March 1917, and later discharged to duty, 14 March 1917.

    Arriving at Casualty Clearing Station from the Front. October, MIKAN No. 3395813 Private Maxwell Arthur Melville
    Arriving at Casualty Clearing Station from the Front. October 1916. MIKAN No. 3395813

    Max completes his will on 7 April 1917, bequeathing all to his mother.

    Trench Fever

    Then on 16 July 1917, Private Maxwell Arthur Melville admitted to No.8 Stationary Hospital, Camiers, Trench Fever.

    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville later transferred to No.2 Canadian Tunneling Company, 28 July 1917.

    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville
    L. to R. Lt. W. Raymond, 3rd Tunnelling Coy., Lt. J. Bartlett, 3rd Tunnelling Coy., and Lt. G.E. Cole, Cdn. Engineers. MIKAN No. 3405072

    Admitted to West Birmingham War Hospital, 6 August 1917, and later admitted to Canadian Convalescent Hospital, Epsom, 28 August 1917, and later discharged to duty, 19 September 1917.

    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville re-drafted to 8th Battalion, 26 April 1918. In addition, granted Good Conduct Badge, 16 May 1918, in the field.

    Battle of Amiens

    Maxwell Arthur Melville killed in action, 9 August 1918.

    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville killed in action, 9 August 1918
    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville – Circumstances of Death, 9 August 1918
    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville CEFRG
    Private Maxwell Arthur Melville CEFRG

    Vrely Communal Cemetery Extension

    Vrely a village 32 kilometres East of Amiens, immediately South of Rosieres-en-Santerre. The Communal Cemetery Extension adjoins the rear of the Communal Cemetery, which is west of the village on the road to Caix.

    Vrély initially captured by the 2nd Canadian Division on 9 August 1918. The communal cemetery extension then made by the Canadian Corps Burial Officer after the capture of the village. Private Joseph Malouin of The Van Doos also buried at Vrely Communal Cemetery Extension.