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Category: Cemeteries

Cemeteries of the Great War

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) and Der Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge e. V. (Volksbund) the organizations tasked with Honouring The Fallen featured extensively by CEFRG. Over 600 of these cemeteries of the Great War visited by CEFRG on the Western Front.  Lest often visited cemeteries include those of the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC), Belgian national cemeteries, and French national cemeteries, such as  La nécropole nationale de Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, the world’s largest French military cemetery.

IWGC

The CWGC formerly known as the Imperial War Graves Commission (IWGC). Two men had a vision for the IWGC, and their contribution must be Remembered to better appreciate Great War cemeteries.  Major-General Sir Fabian Arthur Goulstone Ware KCVO KBE CB CMG was a newspaper editor and the founder of the IWGC. Joseph Rudyard Kipling was an English writer and poet. He was the Commission’s Literary Adviser and also one of its original founding members in 1917.

Sir Fabian Arthur Goulstone Ware KCVO KBE CB CMG

On 21 May 1917, Ware was appointed as Vice-Chairman of the IWGC, established by Royal Charter. By the end of the war, Ware had been twice Mentioned in Dispatches and had been made the rank of Major-General. In 1920, he became a Knight of two orders in recognition of his work during the Great War. Major-General Sir Fabian Ware died on 29 April 1949, aged 79. Buried in Holy Trinity Churchyard, Amberley, his grave marked with a Commission headstone.

Rudyard Kipling

Rudyard Kipling wrote pamphlets and poetry in support of the war effort, essentially writing propaganda in support of the war and to encourage men to enlist and fight.  While he did not himself fight in the war, Kipling not without his own personal loss during the conflict. His son, John Kipling, fought and died at the Battle of Loos in 1915. John’s body not identified after the war, and buried as an unknown soldier, with John’s name inscribed on the Loos Memorial. In 1992, nearly 60 years after his  death, former Chief Records Officer, and current Canadian War Historian Norm Christie found John’s body.  John Kipling rests in St. Mary’s A.D.S. Cemetery, now commemorated alongside his comrades.

  • Bourlon Wood Cemetery in the Great War

    Bourlon Wood Cemetery in the Great War

    Bourlon Wood Cemetery made by the Canadian Corps Burial Officer in October 1918 following the Battle of Canal du Nord (27 Sept – 1 Oct 1918).

    Bourlon Wood Cemetery
    Entrance to Bourlon Wood Cemetery

    Bourlon Village

    Bourlon a village approximately 6 kilometres west of Cambrai. It lies between the main Cambrai to Bapaume road (N30) and the Cambrai to Arras road (D939). From Arras the preferred route is to take the D939, direction Cambrai.

    Bourlon Wood

    Take the right turn into the village of Bourlon after the black and white Canadian signs with a maple leaf. Follow the D16e1 or “Route de la Gare” into the village and then follow the Commission’s green and white cemetery direction signs for Bourlon Wood Cemetery.

    These will lead you along Rue de l’Abbaye and Rue des Mouches to the bottom end of a track that leads directly to the Cemetery.

    Entrance

    Cross of Sacrifice Bourlon Wood Cemetery
    Cross of Sacrifice
    Rainy Season

    Vehicular access to the cemetery limited and recommended that visitors park at the bottom end of Rue des Mouches and walk up the track to the Cemetery in wet conditions. Also possible to access Bourlon Wood Cemetery from the top of the track which starts at the Bourlon Wood Memorial. The Memorial signposted from the centre of the village by the traditional Canadian black and white signs with a maple leaf.

    On approaching the Memorial the road can be followed to the left where a track descends about 200 metres to the cemetery. However, track unsurfaced, unsuitable for road vehicles and difficult to use during wet periods. Recommended visitors wishing to visit Bourlon Wood Cemetery take the preferred route detailed above.

    Cemetery Plan

    Cemetery Plan Bourlon Wood Cemetery
    Cemetery Plan

    History

    On its South-East side, stretching nearly to Fontaine-Notre Dame, is Bourlon Wood, and the village and the wood were the scene of desperate fighting in the Battle of Cambrai 1917; the 40th Division, which with the Guards and the 62nd Division bore the brunt of this fighting, has placed a memorial altar in Bourlon Church.

    view from inside of Bourlon Church
    View from inside of Bourlon Church. MIKAN No. 3403994

    At the end of the Battle the British troops withdrawn from Bourlon, and the wood and the village ultimately retaken by the 3rd Canadian and 4th Canadian Divisions on the 27th September 1918. The village later adopted by the Borough of Hove.

    Burials

    CSM Henry Alway DCM

    Company Sergeant Major Henry Alway DCM of the 102nd Canadian Infantry Battalion fell on 27 September 1918.

    CSM Henry Alway DCM Bourlon Wood Cemetery
    CSM Henry Alway DCM

    Son of Henry Alway and Rose Alway of 27 South St., Wellington, Somerset, England, previous service with Imperial Forces.

    Lt Charles Dayrell Shreve MC

    Lieutenant Charles Dayrell Shreve MC, son of Thomas C. and Mary A. Shreve, of Digby, Nova Scotia.

    Bourlon Wood Cemetery
    Lt C D Shreve MC

    Killed-in-action near St Ollie under enemy shell fire. While directing placing of guns and ammunition, killed instantly by an enemy shell which burst near him.

    Major S B Van Kleeck

    Major Stuart Bruce Van Kleeck, 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles Battalion, killed-in-action 29 September 1918. Son of Peter and Margaret (nee Armstrong) Van Kleeck.

    Major S B Vankleeck Bourlon Wood Cemetery
    Major S B Van Kleeck

    Spouse of Ruth Clark. Brother of Dr. Peter Van Kleeck of Armstrong, British Columbia, Jenny, Annie, Martha and Margaret. His nephew, Flight Lieutenant Bruce Van Kleeck, 69 (R.A.F.) Squadron lost his life on 11 October 1944.

    Photo of Stuart Bruce Van Kleeck – Major Stuart Bruce Van Kleeck (Courtesy of 'So Far From Home, Armstrong's Fallen of the Great War', Leonard J. Gamble, Author) Bourlon Wood Cemetery
    Photo of Stuart Bruce Van Kleeck – Major Stuart Bruce Van Kleeck (Courtesy of ‘So Far From Home, Armstrong’s Fallen of the Great War’, Leonard J. Gamble, Author)

    Captain J F MacIntosh MC

    Captain John Fullerton MacIntosh, 28th Battalion, son of Mr. and Mrs. R. F. Macintosh, of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

    Captain J F MacIntosh MC Bourlon Wood Cemetery
    Captain J F MacIntosh MC

    Native of Glasgow, Scotland.

    Captain John Fullerton MacIntosh MC Bourlon Wood Cemetery
    Captain John Fullerton MacIntosh MC

    Capt W Verner MC

    Captain William Verner MC, son of Samuel and Hannah Vernon, of 92, Langford Avenue, Toronto. Originally a PPCLI reinforcement, wounded and returned to England.

    Photo of WILLIAM VERNON Bourlon Wood Cemetery
    Photo of WILLIAM VERNON

    Vernon obtained a commission while in England, and earned the MC at Passchendaele. Wounded a second time, and returned to England and appointed a Captain and adjutant of his corps.

    Temporarily in command of the battalion as of 28 September 1918, Vernon killed-in-action the very next day.

    Captain A Johnson

    Captain Ambrose Johnson Bourlon Wood Cemetery
    Captain Ambrose Johnson

    Ambrose survived by his wife and a seven-year-old daughter.

    Captain Ambrose Johnson

    Bourlon Wood Cemetery

    Chinese Labour Corps

    Three Chinese labourers buried in 1919, and later five graves from the battlefields brought into Plot II, Row F.

    Labourer Wei I and also Sung Te Ch’uan died 6 March 1919, and finally Yang Chih Fu died 13 August 1919 .

    UCS

    Nearly 250 Great War casualties commemorated in this site. Of these, over ten unidentified.

    UCS 102nd Battalion Bourlon Wood Cemetery
    UCS 102nd Battalion

    The Unknown Canadian Soldier (UCS) of the 102nd Battalion either Private Leon Albert Holmes 1003600, or Pte Frederick Melcher 1003881.

    The cemetery covers an area of 874 square metres and enclosed by a rubble wall on three sides.

    Bourlon Wood Memorial

    274 metres South-West of the cemetery a Battlefield Memorial erected by the Canadian Government to recall the forcing of the Canal du Nord by the Canadian Corps on the 27th September 1918 and the subsequent advance to Mons and the Rhine.

    Bourlon Wood Memorial
    Bourlon Wood Memorial, 16 April 2016, CEFRG

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