MIKAN No. 3403367

The Smith Brothers in the Great War

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The Smith Brothers, George, Duncan Lumsden and Alexander Smith, sons of John Smith, of Lavington, British Columbia, and the late Margaret Smith (nee Geils). Their father John Smith waited for the return of his sons in vain. Two of his sons among the Missing, the other lies buried in Villers Station Cemetery.

Pioneer George Smith

The first of the the Smith Brothers to enlist, Private George Smith 430246 attested with the 48th Battalion, CEF on 3 March 1915 at Willows Camp, in Vernon, BC. George, a Fireman, stood 5′ 5″ tall, with fresh complexion, grey eyes, and fair hair. He was Presbyterian, 22 years and 4 months of age.

MIKAN No. 3396744 The Smith Brothers
A Canadian flower lover attends to his lily near the firing line. The flower was found growing in what was “No Man’s Land” a few days ago. (2nd Pioneers). MIKAN No. 3396744

3rd Canadian Pioneer Battalion organized as 48th Canadian Infantry Battalion in February 1915. Commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel W. J. H Holmes. Left Montreal on 1 July 1915 aboard SS GRAMPIAN. Arrived in England 10 July 1915.

The Smith Brothers
Not a gun but a field kitchen. 67th Pioneer Bn. MIKAN No. 3395485

Pioneer George Smith AWOL at Shorncliffe, awarded 14 days of F.P. No. 2 and forfeits 11 days pay. The following month, awarded 72 hours detention, 6 October 1915. George admitted to Moore Barracks with Orchitis, 5 December 1915.

The Smith Brothers
Canadian troops passing Canadian Corps Headquarters, Warloy. (3rd Pioneers). MIKAN No. 3521925

48th Battalion redesignated 3rd Canadian Pioneer Battalion, 25 January 1916. George discharged from hospital on 5 February 1916. Arrived in France 9 March 1916, 3rd Canadian Division (3rd Pioneer Bn withdrawn, 8 May 1917 and replaced in 3rd Division by 123rd Battalion. Personnel dispersed to 7th, 29th and 75th Canadian Infantry Battalions).

Godewaersvelde

Resting in billets at Godewaersvelde on 12 March 1916. Practical training in the trenches two days and No.1 Company proceeded to the front line trenches the same night. The first week in the trenches ends on 21 March as they return to billets in Godewaersvelde.

Captain A.F. Whiteside killed instantly by shell-fire at the Ramparts at 11:20 a.m. on 28 March 1916. Buried at Poperinghe the following day. April is spent tunneling under the MENIN ROAD, REGENT STREET and constructing dugouts at ZILLEBEKE BUND.

Battle of Mount Sorrel

Work continues at a good pace in May, while casualties are usually one wounded and one O/R killed per day. The enemy increases the bombardment on 1 June 1916, and casualties begin to mount, as the 3rd Battalion is consistently under fire during the Battle of Mount Sorrel.

MIKAN No. 3396738 The Smith Brothers
Goods which can’t be bought. Canadian soldier resting in a shop window on shelled village, telling his friends how the boys made Fritz quit. (2nd Pioneers) July, 1917. MIKAN No. 3396738

Pioneer George Smith reported on 12 June 1916, Missing since 3 June 1916. On 31 July 1916, previously reported as Missing since 3 June 1916, now Killed-in-Action on 3 June 1916. George’s body never recovered, therefore he is named on the Menin Gate Memorial.

MIKAN No. 3329102 The Smith Brothers
The Menin Gate. MIKAN No. 3329102

Private Duncan Lumsden Smith

The last of the Smith Brothers to enlist, Duncan Lumsden Smith born 30 November 1898, Aberdeen, Scotland. Private Duncan Lumsden Smith 687783 attested 22 February 1916, Vernon, B.C. with the 172nd Battalion. Duncan, a Farmer, stood 5′ 8″ tall, with ruddy complexion, blue eyes, and fair hair. He was Presbyterian, 18 years and 3 months of age.

Private Duncan Lumsden Smith
Private Duncan Lumsden Smith

172nd Battalion organized in January 1916 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel J. R. O. Vicars. Mobilized at Kamloops. Recruited in Kamloops district. Before departing for England, Duncan receives news of his brother George’s death in the Battle of Mount Sorrel. The 172nd Battalion embarked from Halifax 25 October 1916 aboard SS MAURITANIA.

H. M. S. MAURETANIA
H. M. S. MAURETANIA, dazzle-painted. © IWM (Q 21493)

172nd Battalion disembarked England 31 October 1916. Strength: 31 officers, 972 other ranks. Drafts of 200 to 54th Battalion and 101 to 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles in December 1916. Also reinforced 47th and 72nd Battalions. Absorbed by 24th Canadian Reserve Battalion on 4 January 1917.

MIKAN No. 3522589
O.C. 54th Bn., with runner holding Battalion flag. Jan. 1919. MIKAN No. 3522589

Private Duncan Smith entered France on 7 December 1916 with the 54th Battalion. The 54th Battalion had organized in May 1915 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel W. M. Davis. Private Duncan Smith arrived at his unit’s location in Ourton on 12 December 1916. The 54th inspected by the Corps Commander, Sir Julian Byng on 15 December 1916. The Battalion moved to Guy-Servins on 21 December 1916, and into the front lines in the Vimy Sector the following day.

Divisional Gas Attack

The months leading to the Battle of Vimy Ridge find the 54th Battalion constantly rotated into the front line, with rests in Berthonval, Hersin-Coupigny, and Chateau-de-la-Haie. On 1 March 1917, the 54th Battalion take part in a Divisional Gas Attack. The 22nd and 75th Canadian Infantry Battalions also engaged.

MIKAN No. 3329067
Cat Chateau. Vlamertinghe, H.Q. 2nd Cdn Inf. Bde after gas attack. April 1915. April & May 1919. MIKAN No. 3329067

A terribly costly day for the 54th Battalion, six Officers killed, seven wounded. Seventy-seven Other Ranks killed, 126 wounded. Private Duncan Lumsden Smith died during the attack on 1 March 1917. Duncan’s body never recovered, therefore named on the Vimy Memorial.

Private Alexander Smith

The second of the Smith Brothers to enlist, Alexander Smith born 3 March 1894, Edinburgh, Scotland. Private Alexander Smith 472633 attested 17 November 1915, Saskatoon, Sask, with the 102nd Battalion, CEF. Alexander, a Farmer, stood 5′ 8″ tall, with dark complexion, grey eyes, and dark brown hair. He was a Congregationalist, 21 years and 8 months of age.

102nd Battalion organized in November 1915 in Comox, B.C., under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel J. W. Warden. Embarked from Halifax 20 June 1916 aboard EMPRESS OF BRITAIN. Disembarked England 28 June 1916. Strength: 37 officers, 968 other ranks.

MIKAN No. 3396684 The Smith Brothers
Two Officers Cleaning up at Ypres [Belgium]. August, 1916. MIKAN No. 3396684

Private Smith disembarked in France 11 August 1916, with the 72nd Canadian Infantry Battalion, 4th Canadian Division, 11th Canadian Infantry Brigade. Alexander first arrived in the trenches on 27 August 1916. In the Kemmel area during September for training, the 72nd Battalion does not take part in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette.

Camblain l’Abbe

The latter half of October spent in the Albert area, working on communication trenches. The 72nd Battalion leave the Somme in early December 1916, and by 22 December 1916 they are found at Camblain l’Abbe.

Massed Canadian Pipe Band (266 men) playing before the Duke of Connaught, Camblain le Abbe. 22 October 1917. MIKAN No. 3396920
Massed Canadian Pipe Band (266 men) playing before the Duke of Connaught, Camblain l’Abbe. 22 October 1917. MIKAN No. 3396920

Inquiry

Private Alexander Smith accidentally killed 27 May 1917, shrapnel wounds to his face (severe), one hand blown-off, and arm shattered.

On 29 May 1917, the G.O.C. of the 12th C.I.B renders his report on an incident of 27 May 1917.

Private J. Robertson 472710 had extracted from the nose cap of an enemy shell, the detonating part. Private V.F. Lade 129950 was standing about 4 feet away. Private Alexander Smith 472633 was holding this part in his hand, and Robertson was using a hammer on it. No other witness than Private Lade was near at the time. Privates Robertson & Smith were too badly wounded to give statements.

Accident due to attempting to take a German fuse apart. The man (Pte. Smith) has been punished enough for disobedience of Orders.

Brigadier-General J.M. MacBrien, 12th C.I.B.

Of the three Smith Brothers, only Alexander is buried in a CWGC cemetery. Villers Station Cemetery, Plot X, Row B, Grave 3.

MIKAN No. 3403367
The grave of Lieut. D.J. Barker, 87th Battalion. May, 1918. Lt. Barker was killed instantly by a trench mortar bomb while serving with the 87th Infantry Battalion, on Sep. 27th, 1917. He is now buried at Villers Station Cemetery. MIKAN No. 3403367

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