Lt. S.L. Honey - 78th Bn, 4th Cdn Inf Div

Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey VC in the Great War

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Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey, teacher, soldier, and officer, born 9 February 1894 in the hamlet of Conn, Ontario, eldest child of the Reverend George Edward Honey and Metta Blaisdell.

Early Life of Samuel Lewis Honey

Honey’s father served several Methodist churches in the area around Conn, with the Honeys moving frequently. Lewis attending school at Drayton in 1908 when his father transferred to Princeton, Oxford County. Following graduation from Princeton Continuation School in July 1910, with permission to teach, Honey took charge of a school on the Six Nations Reserve near Brantford.

Located along the banks of the Grand River, Six Nations the only reserve in North America where all six Haudenosaunee nations live together.

In the spring of 1911 Honey briefly taught near Drumbo. He enrolled in the autumn of 1911 in the Normal School at London and graduated in June of 1912 with a public-school teaching certificate. After a year at Londesborough school in western Huron County, he resigned to take his senior matriculation at Walkerton High School, from which he graduated in June 1914. Honey then completed a course as a cadet instructor. In the autumn he returned to teaching in Whitchurch Township, York County.

Enlistment of Samuel Lewis Honey

Plans to enroll in Victoria College at Toronto to take his arts degree ended by his enlistment on 22 January 1915 at Walkerton with the 34th Canadian Infantry Battalion, service number 602174. Samuel stood 5′ 6″ tall, 138 pounds, with good physical development.

SS CALIFORNIA
SS CALIFORNIA

Honey disembarked SS CALIFORNIA at Devonport, England, on 31 October 1915. As an acting sergeant with the 53rd Battalion, Honey chosen to take special courses at Aldershot in physical training and bayonet fighting. From January to August 1916 an instructor in those disciplines at Bramshott camp.

"Seaford Camp, October 1917": Bayonet-fighting instructors, 16th Reserve Bn. MIKAN No. 3406043
“Seaford Camp, October 1917”: Bayonet-fighting instructors, 16th Reserve Bn. MIKAN No. 3406043

Sergeant Samuel Lewis Honey

On 21 July 1916, taken on strength as a sergeant by the 87th Infantry Battalion, part of the 4th Division.

34th Battalion NCOs Samuel Honey
34th Battalion NCOs Samuel Honey

Honey proceeded to France on 12 August 1916, having completed his Military Will two days previously, and later transferred to the 78th Battalion (Winnipeg Grenadiers), 24 August 1916.

Group Photo โ€“ Sgt Honey, on the right, with fellow SNCOs of the 34th Battalion CEF. Taken at Bramshott Camp, circa late 1915 or early 1916.
Group Photo โ€“ Sgt Honey, on the right, with fellow SNCOs of the 34th Battalion CEF. Taken at Bramshott Camp, circa late 1915 or early 1916.

Military Medal

Honey confirmed in the rank of sergeant, in the Field, 24 August 1916.

3215790
L/Cpl. Francis receiving the M.M. from His Majesty Lance-Corporal Francis appears to be wearing hospital blues. The “M.M.” refers to the Military Medal.

Sergeant Honey earned the Military Medal for gallantry during a raid on German trenches on 22 February 1917. London Gazette dated 26 April 1917, the citation read in part, โ€œHe did most excellent work in clearing an enemyโ€™s communication trench and establishing a block in spite of heavy opposition. He personally covered the withdrawal of his own and another squad under a very heavy grenade fire.โ€ Honey modest about his achievement and wrote home.

I think the rest of the party deserved recognition as much as I did. . . . What I did, didnโ€™t amount to much. The biggest part of my job was leading the party across; and it really isnโ€™t as easy as one would think. But my bump of locality is pretty well developed, and . . . I struck our objective within ten yards.

Distinguished Conduct Medal

Sergeant Samuel Honey MM awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for gallant leadership during the battle of Vimy Ridge in April. After his platoon commander had been wounded he โ€œassumed command, leading his men forward in face of terrific fire, until compelled by casualties to dig in. He held his position for three days, encouraging his men by his splendid example.โ€ Honeyโ€™s comment on winning the second distinction, โ€œI guess Iโ€™m a pretty lucky boy.โ€

DCM Samuel Lewis Honey
DCM Samuel Lewis Honey

After Vimy Ridge Sergeant Samuel Honey MM DCM recommended for a commission. In early May he became an instructor at Bramshott pending the opening in July of the officersโ€™ training course (OTC) at Bexhill. Promoted to Lieutenant, 2 July 1917.

Presentation of Colours

Ceremony in Canterbury Cathedral 23 June 1917 when the Regimental Colours of the 78th Battalion Canadian Infantry were deposited in the Canterbury Cathedral 23 June 1917.

Photograph โ€“ Sergeant Honey, D.C.M., M.M.
Photograph โ€“ Sergeant Honey, D.C.M., M.M.

From an appendix of the 78th Battalion war diary.

Samuel Honey Presentation of Colours
Samuel Honey Presentation of Colours

Honey rejoined his unit as a lieutenant on 14 October 1917.

Armourer Sergeant and Staff of the Canadian Motor Machine Gun Brigade repairing guns. April, 1918Armourers are working on a captured German MG08 on a sledge mounting in the center, a Lewis machine gun at right, and a Vickers machine gun at left.
Armourer Sergeant and Staff of the Canadian Motor Machine Gun Brigade repairing guns. April, 1918Armourers are working on a captured German MG08 on a sledge mounting in the center, a Lewis machine gun at right, and a Vickers machine gun at left.

Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey MM DCM Battalion Lewis Gun Course Officer from 1 May 1918. Lewis Gun Course at Le Touquet, 1 June 1918 and at Aubin St Vaast, 29 June 1918.

Victoria Cross

In August 1918 the Canadian Corps given the task of dislodging the enemy from a maze of defensive positions considered to be almost impregnable, those east of Monchy-le-Preux, the Fresnes-Rouvroy Line, the Drocourt-Quรฉant Line, and the Canal du Nord.

Hindenburg Line

Through a series of determined attacks the Canadians pierced the first three systems during the latter part of August and early September. On 27 September they crossed the Canal du Nord, overran the heavily fortified German positions in Bois de Bourlon, and beat off every counter-attack. In this operation Honey earned the Victoria Cross.

Victoria Cross (VC) Citation Lt Samuel Lewis Honey
Victoria Cross (VC) Citation Lt Samuel Lewis Honey

Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey died of wounds received on the last day of the 78thโ€™s attack, GSW legs, at 12th Canadian Field Ambulance.

MIKAN No. 3194283
Major McGill and assistants, 5th Canadian Field Ambulance, dressing wounded outdoors, Battle of Amiens. MIKAN No. 3194283

While taking part in an attack on enemy positions near Sailly on the morning of September 30th, 1918, he was mortally wounded by the explosion of an enemy shell which landed close to him, both his legs being fractured and badly mangled. His wounds were dressed and he was taken to No. 12 Canadian Field Ambulance where he died.

Circumstances of Casualty card

Letter Home from Lt Col J Kirkcaldy

Honeyโ€™s commanding officer wrote to his family,

โ€œNowhere have I seen such gallant work as this boy of yours displayed. . . . He was the first to reach the final objective during the first day and throughout the days that followed he was an example of grit and determination that was the talk of the whole command. The men idolized him, and as they bore him by me that morning there was a tenderness in their care that only strong men can show.โ€

Lt Col J Kirkcaldy CMG DSO
Photo of SAMUEL LEWIS HONEY โ€“ Samuel Lewis Honey
Photo of Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey
Victoria Cross Samuel Lewis Honey
Victoria Cross Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey

Quรฉant Communal Cemetery British Extension

Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey, in very good company, buried in Quรฉant Communal Cemetery British Extension. Queant close behind the Hindenburg Line, at the South end of a minor defence system known as the Drocourt-Queant Line, and not captured by British troops until 2 September 1918.

Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey VC DCM MM 11 April 2017 CEFRG
Epitaph by Samuel’s father Mr G E Honey of Lynden, Ontario. Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey VC DCM MM 11 April 2017 CEFRG

On the North side of the Communal Cemetery a German Extension of nearly 600 graves (1916-1918), now removed. The British Extension made by fighting units, on the far side of the German Extension, in September and October 1918. Nearly 300 Great War casualties commemorated in this site. Of these, a small number unidentified.

Major-General Louis J Lipsett

Major General Louis J Lipsett CB CMG, 11 April 2017 CEFRG
Major General Louis J Lipsett CB CMG, 11 April 2017 CEFRG

The most popular commander in the CEF. Later commanding a British Army, British-born Major-General Louis J Lipsett buried with full military honours two weeks after Samuel Honey.

Major-General L.J. Lipsett, Commander of 3rd Canadian Division, Camblain l`Abbรฉ, May 1918. MIKAN No. 3218378
Major-General L.J. Lipsett, Commander of 3rd Canadian Division, Camblain l`Abbรฉ, May 1918. MIKAN No. 3218378

Unusually, and somewhat contrary to CWGC protocol, Lipsett the only soldier buried in Plot F, Grave 1. CEFRG unaware of any other such grave on the Western Front.

Funeral of General Lipsett
Funeral of General Lipsett attended by Prince of Wales, General Horne and General Currie. October, 1918. Maj. General Louis Lipsett was commanding the 3rd Canadian Division when he was killed on a reconnaissance of the Front on 14 Oct. 1918. His former unit, the 8th Canadian Infantry Battalion, provided the Guard of Honour at his funeral. MIKAN No. 3394973

Legacy

A plaque in Honeyโ€™s honour unveiled by the Archaeological and Historic Sites Board of Ontario beside Westcott United Church, Conn, in 1964. Memorial Plaque โ€“ Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey’s name listed on the Memorial Plaque at London Normal School. The Memorial now located at Western University in the Faculty of Education.

Cenotaph โ€“ Barrie Military Park, Canadian Victoria Cross Recipients.

Memorial โ€“ The Cenotaph at Memorial Park in St. Catharines, Ontario. Dedicated on 7 August 1927 by the Prince of Wales (future King Edward VIII), and unveiled by Brigadier General W. B. M. King, C.M.G., D.S.O. The names of St. Catharines’ men who died as a result of their service during the Great War listed on two bronze tablets located at City Hall.

Medal set of Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey V.C., D.C.M., M.M.
Medal Set Samuel Lewis Honey
Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey’s medals, from left to right: the Victoria Cross, Distinguished Conduct Medal, Military Medal, British War Medal, Victory Medal

The Honey family presented his medals to the Canadian War Museum in 1975.

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One response to “Lieutenant Samuel Lewis Honey VC in the Great War”

  1. John P Sargeant Avatar
    John P Sargeant

    The plaque at Conn is no longer there, or at least it wasn’t a few years ago. The church is now a residence.