Photo of James Noble Bowman

Private James Noble Bowman in the Great War

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Private James Noble Bowman enlisted with the 147th Grey Overseas Battalion on 1 February 1916 in Owen Sound, Ontario. Born 21 April 1884 in Scotland Cockpen Parish. NoK Mrs Mary Bowman of Kevock Cottages, Lasswade, Scotland. James stood 6 feet tall, 178 pounds, great physical condition, with fair complexion, blue eyes and fair hair.

MIKAN No. 3405513 Private James Noble Bowman
4th C.M.R. resting in a barn. October, 1917. MIKAN No. 3405513

147th Battalion

Organized in November 1915 initially under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel G F McFarland. Mobilized at Owen Sound, and recruited in Grey County. Embarked from Halifax 14 November 1916 aboard OLYMPIC, and later disembarked England 20 November 1916 with a strength of 32 officers, 910 other ranks. Later absorbed by 8th Canadian Reserve Battalion on 1 January 1917.

3404523 Private James Noble Bowman
Type of dummy used in Canadian Forces for instructing troops in Bayonet fighting, designed and constructed by Q.M.S. E.Drake 4th Reserve Battalion. Lt.-Col. H.G. Mayes Canadian Army Gymnastic Staff 3404523

Private James Noble Bowman appointed Acting Lance Corporal on 1 December 1916. With 8th Reserve Battalion from 4 January 1917.

8th Canadian Reserve Battalion (Central Ontario)

Organized at Seaford on 4 January 1917 initially under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel A E Carpentier. Formed by absorbing Royal Canadian Regiment and PPCLI Depot. Later absorbed 240th Battalion on 14 May 1917 and 207th Battalion and 10 June 1917. Yukon Infantry Company attached after arrival in England (6 February 1917) but transferred to 3rd Machine Gun Company of 5th Division on 24 March 1917. Reinforced 38th Battalion and Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry, and later absorbed by 6th Canadian Reserve Battalion on 15 February 1918.

Princess Patricia
Princess Patricia reviewing the P.P.C.L.I. at Bramshott before her marriage, 21 February 1919. MIKAN No. 3397730

James transferred to 4th CMR, 2 April 1917.

Private James Noble Bowman
The 2nd Annual Ceremony for Children placing flowers on the graves of Canadians buried at Shorncliffe, Kent. Girls placing flowers. June 23rd 1918. MIKAN No. 3395025

James reverts in ranks at own request on 21 April 1917 at Shorncliffe, a typical request in order to proceed overseas with too many higher ranks at the front.

4th Canadian Mounted Rifles

Organized in November 1914 initially under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Vaux Chadwick. Mobilized at Toronto, and recruited from Governor General Body Guards, 2nd Dragoons, 9th Mississauga Horse and 25th Brant Dragoons. Left Quebec 18 July 1915 aboard HESPERIAN, and later arrived in England 27 July 1915 with a strength of 31 officers, 602 other ranks.

Officers of the 4th C.M.R.s in France, February 1918. MIKAN No. 3405514
Officers of the 4th C.M.R.s in France, February 1918. MIKAN No. 3405514

Arrived in France 22 September 1915 with the 2nd Brigade, Canadian Mounted Rifles. Designation changed from regiment to battalion on formation of 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 1 January 1916.

Canadian Corps Tramways yard, Villers-aux-Bois. MIKAN No. 3329409
Canadian Corps Tramways yard, Villers-aux-Bois. MIKAN No. 3329409

Pte James Noble Bowman arrived at his unit along with 124 Other Ranks on 27 April 1917. In billets at Villers-au-Bois until 2 May, supplying working parties to 3rd Canadian Railway Company at Pylones, and on to La Folie Ridge on 6 May 1917.

42nd Battalion Officers inspect guns captured by them in Folie Wood during Vimy fighting. Royal Highlanders of Canada. MIKAN No. 3520003
42nd Battalion Officers inspect guns captured by them in Folie Wood during Vimy fighting. Royal Highlanders of Canada. MIKAN No. 3520003

Private James Noble Bowman enters the front lines for the first time on 2 June 1917.

MIKAN No. 3403945 Private James Noble Bowman
Ablain St. Nazaire. The ruins of the Church and Notre Dame de Lorette, from Carency. MIKAN No. 3403945

The battalion moved to COMOX CAMP near Carency on 1 July 1917, later relieving the PPCLI in the line on 10 July 1917.

Massed Canadian Pipe Band (266 men) playing before the Duke of Connaught, Camblain le Abbe. 22 October 1917. MIKAN No. 3396920
Massed Canadian Pipe Band (266 men) playing before the Duke of Connaught, Camblain le Abbe. 22 October 1917. MIKAN No. 3396920

Training

Training at CANADA CAMP from 19 to 25 July 1917, with more training at Auchel until mid-August, when the battalion moves into billets at Camblain l’Abbe. In training at Cambligneul during the September, James finally moves north to the Ypres Salient on 21 October 1917.

(Centre) Pte. T.W. Holmes, V.C., 4th C.M.R., 19 years old. Private Thomas W. Holmes (centre) of the 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on Oct. 26th, 1917, at Passchendaele, Belgium, when he single-handedly silenced a German Machine Gun pillbox that was holding up the Canadian advance. He is photographed wearing the ribbon for the V.C., and is the youngest Canadian ever to win this award. His two comrades are armed with Short Model Lee Enfield rifles with breech covers fitted.
(Centre) Pte. T.W. Holmes, V.C., 4th C.M.R., 19 years old. Private Thomas W. Holmes (centre) of the 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on Oct. 26th, 1917, at Passchendaele, Belgium, when he single-handedly silenced a German Machine Gun pillbox that was holding up the Canadian advance. He is photographed wearing the ribbon for the V.C., and is the youngest Canadian ever to win this award. His two comrades are armed with Short Model Lee Enfield rifles with breech covers fitted.

Second Battle of Passchendaele

Private James Noble Bowman wounded 27 October 1917. One hundred Other Ranks detailed to carry the wounded to No 9 Canadian Field Ambulance on 30 October 1917.

Casualties: Stretcher bearers bringing in a wounded man over muddy ground at Passchendaele. Canadian wounded being brought through the mud. Battle of Passchendaele. November, 1917. MIKAN No. 3397040
Casualties: Stretcher bearers bringing in a wounded man over muddy ground at Passchendaele. Canadian wounded being brought through the mud. Battle of Passchendaele. November, 1917. MIKAN No. 3397040

No 10 Canadian Field Ambulance took James in, but he died of wounds shortly afterwards.

Private James Noble Bowman
A man being operated on in a Canadian Field Ambulance within an hour after being wounded. MIKAN No. 3194278

Oxford Road Cemetery

Oxford Road the name given to a road running behind the support trenches, from a point west of the village of Wieltje south-eastwards to the Potijze-Zonnebeke road.

Private James Noble Bowman
Private James Noble Bowman

Plot I the original Oxford Road Cemetery and used by the units fighting on this front from August 1917 to April 1918. In October 1917, another cemetery, known as Oxford Road Cemetery No.2, started close by and now forms Plot V of the cemetery as it appears today.

The cemetery is located to the North-East of the town of Ieper.

Armistice

After the Armistice, Plots II, III and IV were added when scattered graves from the battlefields east and south-east of Ypres (now Ieper) were brought into the cemetery. Now 851 Commonwealth casualties of the Great War buried or commemorated in this cemetery. 297 of the burials are unidentified and special memorials commemorate three casualties known to have been buried in the cemetery, but whose graves could not be located. The cemetery designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield.

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