MIKAN No. 5065547

Private Dalton Frederick McEwen in the Great War

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Black Sheep

Private Dalton McEwen’s service record ‘blemished’ by a single Act of Courage in the Great War. Dalton perhaps the most undisciplined, and most frequently sanctioned soldier of the Canadian Army Medical Corps (CAMC), if not the entire Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF).

30 October 1917 Private Aumond statement at Conches
30 October 1917 Private Aumond statement at Conches

Dalton may have later attempted to do the same as Private Charles de Bellefeuille Aumond – have his conduct sheet destroyed.

1915

22 February 1915

Private Dalton Frederick McEwen 50973 enlisted at Ottawa on 22 February 1915. A plumber by trade, born 4 April 1895 in Fargo, North Dakota. Previous service with 56th Rifles. At this time, 18 years, 8 months of age, standing 5′ 10″ tall, 160 pounds with fair complexion, blue eyes and brown hair. N.o.K. James and Marguerite McEwen of Woodroffe, Ontario. Joined the Duchess of Connaught’s Canadian Red Cross Hospital.

6 May 1915

Pte Dalton Frederick McEwen joined No.2 Canadian General Hospital, Le Treport.

MIKAN No. 5065547 Private Dalton Frederick McEwen
The first tents at No.2 Canadian General Hospital. MIKAN No. 5065547

1 June 1915

Private Dalton Frederick McEwen demonstrates his issue with authority in less than a month. Not complying with an order – 7 days CB (Confined to Barracks).

8 June 1915

No sooner is Pte McEwen released from CB, now absent from duty – awarded another 7 days CB.

4 August 1915

Absent from duty without leave. Forfeits 14 days pay.

9 August 1915

Private Dalton Frederick McEwen, N.Y.D. (Not Yet Diagnosed) admitted to hospital.

11 August 1915

Being in town without a pass at 6:20 pm. Breaking out of barracks. 14 Days F.P. No.2. Absent from duty without leave, forfeits 7 days pay.

19 August 1915

Pte McEwen discharged from hospital.

29 August 1915

The day of Pte McEwen’s Act of Courage, later recognized on 3 November 1915. Neither Matron Rayside’s nor Lt-Col Bridges war diary mentions the event on this day.

23 October 1915

Rejoined unit from No.5 Stationary Hospital.

29 October 1915

Creating a disturbance in the lines after lights out. 14 + 7 days pay forfeited.

3 November 1915

German soldiers bathing on the North Sea shore.
German soldiers (POWs) bathing on the North Sea shore.

Act of Courage

“298. Act of Courage.” The Inspector General of Communications wishes to express his appreciation of the prompt and courageous conduct of No. 50973, Pte Dalton McEwen, CAMC, at Le Treport, on 29 August 1915. A French soldier had been bathing and, owing to the rough state of the sea was on the point of being drowned when Private McEwen dashed into the sea, fully dressed, and succeeded in bringing the unconscious man safely to land. A record of the above will be made in the Regimental Conduct Sheet of Private McEwen, in accordance with Para 1919 (XIV) King’s Regulations.”

Extract from Routine Orders by Lt-Gen Sir F T Clayton, dated 3 November 1915.
Canadian soldiers bathing in a stream near the line. Bois de Raillancourt. May, 1918 Private Dalton Frederick McEwen
Canadian soldiers bathing in a stream near the line. Bois de Raillancourt. May, 1918

1916

8 January 1916

Having an untidy kit. Awarded 3 days CD.

MIKAN No. 3522801 Private Dalton Frederick McEwen
A Sergeant of the Fort Garry Horse who went through the Battle of Cambrai, packing his kit at Buxton, C.D.D. [Canadian Discharge Depot]. MIKAN No. 3522801

21 January 1916

Being out in town during prohibited hours, and being improperly dressed (no waist belt and puttees). Deprived 3 days pay and awarded 14 days CB.

11 February 1916

Neglecting to obey an order, awarded 2 days CB.

18 February 1916

Absent from Parade. Making a false statement to an NCO. Sentenced to 7 days F.P. No. 2 and transferred to Dieppe.

In Field Punishment Number Two, the prisoner placed in fetters and handcuffs but not attached to a fixed object and still able to march with his unit. A relatively tolerable punishment.

24 March 1916

Influenza, admitted to Etaples, discharged on 5 April 1916.

Group of convalescent patients - On the chalk cliffs. MIKAN No. 5065582
Group of convalescent patients – On the chalk cliffs. MIKAN No. 5065582

7 April 1916

Rejoined unit from F.P. Barracks.

29 April 1916

Awarded 14 Days F.P. No.2 for while on Active Service not complying with an order.

24 June 1916

Sentenced to 28 days F.P. No.1 for conduct to the prejudice of good order and military discipline in that he acted in a disgraceful manner when calling for a tram car.

Field Punishment Number One Private Dalton Frederick McEwen
Field Punishment Number One (2014 movie) tells the story of New Zealand conscientious objectors during the Great War.

1917

23 February 1917

Sentenced to forfeit 3 days pay for AWOL from roll call.

18 May 1917

Granted 10 days leave to Scotland.

19 August 1917

Sprained right ankle, admitted to No. 7 Canadian Field Ambulance, later discharged to duty on 23 August 1917.

A French soldier shaving a British soldier in an old trench at Boezinge, 19 August 1917.
A French soldier shaving a British soldier in an old trench at Boezinge, 19 August 1917.

5 October 1917

Sentenced to forfeit 2 days pay for AWOL from roll call.

20 October 1917

Granted 10 days leave to UK.

French soldier in the ruins of the church at Noordschote, 20 October 1917 © IWM (Q 61320)
French soldier in the ruins of the church at Noordschote, 20 October 1917 © IWM (Q 61320)

14 December 1917

Sentenced to forfeit 2 days pay for AWOL from roll call.

27 December 1917

V.D.S., No.55 Casualty Clearing Station.

The 2/7th Battalion, Manchester Regiment coming out of the trenches, Menin Road, 27 December 1917.
The 2/7th Battalion, Manchester Regiment coming out of the trenches, Menin Road, 27 December 1917.

1918

1 January 1918

V.D.S., No. 51 General Hospital, Etaples.

12 February 1918

V.D.S., No.6 Convalescent Hospital.

8 April 1918

Tonsilitis, No. 2 Stationary Hospital, to No 46 CCS, to No 5 Convalescent Depot, Rouen.

3395812
Casualty Clearing Station. Some wounded Canadians present a nurse with a dog brought out of the trenches with them. October 1916. MIKAN No. 3395812

26 April 1918

Tonsilitis, No. 5 Convalescent Depot, Bayeux.

3 May 1918

Synovitus right knee (horse fell on his knee), No. 2 Stationary Hospital, Abbeville.

15 May 1918

Synovitus right knee, Base Depot, Etaples.

1 June 1918

Rejoined unit from base.

3 July 1918

No. 12 CCS, syphilis (recurrent).

Group of patients, No. 2 Canadian General Hospital, Le Tréport, France. MIKAN No. 5065584 Private Dalton Frederick McEwen
Group of patients, No. 2 Canadian General Hospital, Le Tréport, France. MIKAN No. 5065584

11 July 1918

No 51 General Hospital, V.D.S. Forfeits pay while in hospital (59 days).

6 September 1918

Left base for unit.

28 September 1918

Rejoined unit for duty.

16 November 1918

Granted 14 days leave.

Officers of the 24th Canadian Infantry Battalion. Nov. 1918 after Church Parade 3 November 1918, Rieulay. MIKAN No. 3522370
Officers of the 24th Canadian Infantry Battalion. Nov. 1918 after Church Parade 3 November 1918, Rieulay. MIKAN No. 3522370

12 December 1918

Damaged knee, No. 13 CCS.

24 December 1918

Arrived at Etaples.

MIKAN No. 3194457
Cemetery in which many Canadian soldiers are buried, Etaples Military Cemetery, France. MIKAN No. 3194457

27 December 1918

SoS to England for Demobilization and posted to Casualty Company, CAMC, Shorncliffe.

The 2nd Annual Ceremony for Children placing flowers on the graves of Canadians buried at Shorncliffe, Kent. Girls placing flowers. June 23rd 1918. MIKAN No. 3395025

1919

24 February 1919

AWOL from Casualty Company.

26 February 1919

SoS from CAMC to Kinmel Park. No participation in the Kinmel Park riots.

Entrance to Kinmel Park Camp Private Dalton Frederick McEwen
Entrance to Kinmel Park Camp

22 March 1919

SoS to CAMA, Shorncliffe.

26 March 1919

Found guilty of WOAS, AWOL (32 hrs) from Reveille 19 March 1919. Forfeits 2 days pay.

Departure of 3rd Canadian Division per S.S. "Adriatic" from Liverpool, March 1st 1919. 42nd Battalion Royal Highlanders of Canada embarking, 1 March 1919. MIKAN No. 3522988
Departure of 3rd Canadian Division per S.S. “Adriatic” from Liverpool, March 1st 1919. 42nd Battalion Royal Highlanders of Canada embarking, 1 March 1919. MIKAN No. 3522988

Reported under escort re ToS from CAMC, Rhyl.

17 April 1919

SoS to CAMC Casualty Company, Shorncliffe.

MIKAN NO. 3395677 Private Dalton Frederick McEwen
Views taken at the Headquarters, Canadian Army Veterinary Corps, Shorncliffe. MIKAN NO. 3395677

7 May 1919

SoS to No 16 Canadian General Hospital, Orpington.

12 May 1919

Scabies, No.16 Canadian General Hospital, Orpington.

23 May 1919

Scabies, discharged from No.16 Canadian General Hospital, Orpington.

Canadian Army Hospital: Orpington, Kent: Operating Room, 1918 Premier William H. Hearst office records, RG 3-3, S 15648, Archives of Ontario, I0052162 Private Dalton Frederick McEwen
Canadian Army Hospital: Orpington, Kent: Operating Room, 1918 Premier William H. Hearst office records, RG 3-3, S 15648, Archives of Ontario, I0052162

2 June 1919

Awarded 7 Days CB for AWOL from 13h00 25 May 1919 to 16h30 25 May 1919. Causing comrade to perform his duty. Forfeits one days pay.

3 June 1919

SoS to No 12 Canadian General Hospital, Orpington. Forfeits 10 days pay AWOL from Parade and Drunkenness.

4 July 1919

Transferred to No 12 Canadian General Hospital, Orpington from No. 16 Canadian General Hospital.

11 July 1919

O/C to Branch of DGMS, Orpington pending discharge to Canada.

23 July 1919

SoS to Canada per HMT ROYAL GEORGE 27 July 1919.

S.S. ROYAL GEORGE Private Dalton Frederick McEwen
S.S. ROYAL GEORGE

Dalton Frederick McEwen – 1957

Unknown what became of Dalton following the Great War. Oddly, VAC has him discharged from service on 29 November 1957 from the 43rd Regiment, Duke of Cornwall’s Own Rifles (DCOR). He would have been 62 years old at this time. Had he also tried like Private Charles de Bellefeuille Aumond to have his conduct sheet destroyed?

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