Lieutenant Evan Ryrie

Lieutenant Evan Ryrie in the Great War

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Lieutenant Evan Ryrie the son of Harry and Christine W Ryrie, of Highlands Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, born 15 February 1894 in Toronto.

Lieutenant Evan Ryrie
Childhood portrait photo of Evan Ryrie from a Tarr/Ryrie portrait photo collection.

Ryrie, a banker, appointed Lieutenant in the 20th Battalion, on 9 May 1915.

Lieutenant Evan Ryrie
Torontonensis 1913 (University of Toronto Year Book), pg. xxx. Caption: UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVE, 1912-13. E. Ryrie, 1st Rep.

Attestation

Ryrie embarked for England on 15 May 1915, and re-attested 20 May 1915 in Sandling Camp, with the 20th Battalion. At this time, he stood 5′ 11″ tall, 155 pounds, with fair complexion, blue eyes and brown hair, 21 years, 3 months of age.

20th Battalion

Organized in October 1914 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel J A W Allan, mobilized at Toronto, and later recruited in Aurora, Milton, Parry Sound, Owen Sound, Whitby, Barrie, Brampton, York, Simcoe, Niagara Falls, Dundas and Sudbury. Embarked from Montreal 15 May 1915 aboard MEGANTIC, later disembarking in England on 24 May 1915., with a strength of 35 officers, 1100 other ranks. Arrived in France 14 September 1915 with the 2nd Canadian Division, 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade and later reinforced by 5th Canadian Reserve Battalion.

Scout Section, 20th Battalion. Aug., 1916
Scout Section, 20th Battalion. circa August, 1916. Appears to be Lieutenant Evan Ryrie, fourth from left, rear row. MIKAN 3406065

Ryrie proceeded to France with his unit, 14 September 1915. First casualties of the 20th Battalion suffered at Quentin-Cabaret on 28 September 1915, Private Harold Browne 57135 killed. Considerable time spent at Dranoutre, then at La Brasserie in early October 1915.

Appendicitis

Evan admitted via No.1 Ambulance Train to No.3 General Hospital, Le Treport, 13 October 1915, appendicitis, later operated on 20 October 1915. Still seriously ill, 12 November 1915.

Lieutenant Evan Ryrie
Lieutenant Evan Ryrie

Ryrie’s letter above refers to 4 October 1917 when the battalion allotted the Divisional Baths at Dranoutre. Lieutenant Evan Ryrie invalided to England, sick, and admitted to Queen Alexandria’s Military Hospital, London, 17 November 1915, now progressing well.

Ryrie unfit for any service for four months, 29 February 1916, Queen Alexandria’s Military Hospital, later discharged on 3 March 1916.

Patients and nurses in Ward E of No. 32 Stationary Hospital, Wimereux. © IWM (Q 107072)
Patients and nurses in Ward E of No. 32 Stationary Hospital, Wimereux. © IWM (Q 107072)

Lieutenant Evan Ryrie posted to General List on 1 April 1916, and Lt Ryrie deemed unfit for any service for three months, later on 24 June 1916 in Toronto, Canada.

Recovery

Proceedings of Medical Board at 86, Strand, London later on 29 September 1916, this Officer now recovered.

Lieutenant Evan Ryrie attached to 35th Battalion, from 2 October 1916 to 6 October 1916, later attached to 92nd Battalion, 6 October 1916.

Gen. Sir Arthur Currie watching his men of the 15th Battalion who took Hill 70, marching to rest camp after being relieved, Hersin-Coupigny, 20 August 1917. Major John Pollands Garvin. MIKAN No. 3404812
Gen. Sir Arthur Currie watching his men of the 15th Battalion who took Hill 70, marching to rest camp after being relieved, Hersin-Coupigny, 20 August 1917. MIKAN No. 3404812

Lt Ryrie transferred to 15th Battalion, East Sandling, 22 November 1916, later joining his unit on 3 December 1916.

15th Battalion

Organized in Valcartier Camp on 2 September 1914, composed of recruits from Toronto area, and initially Commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel J A Currie. Embarked Quebec 3 October 1914 aboard SS MEGANTIC, and later disembarked in England on 14 October 1914 with a strength of 46 officers, 1109 other ranks.

15th Canadian Infantry Battalion with their colours. (48th Highlanders of Canada), Euskirchen, Germany, 8 January 1919. John Pollards Girvan had just returned from England with the Colours. MIKAN No. 3406038
15th Canadian Infantry Battalion with their colours. (48th Highlanders of Canada), Euskirchen, Germany, 8 January 1919. John Pollards Girvan had just returned from England with the Colours. MIKAN No. 3406038

15th Battalion disembarked in France 14 February 1915 with the 1st Canadian Division, 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade, and later reinforced by 5th Canadian Reserve Battalion.

Gen. Sir Sam Hughes and Staff visit School of Instruction, 18 August 1916. - Visit of Gen. Sir Sam Hughes to the Front.
Gen. Sir Sam Hughes and Staff visit School of Instruction, 18 August 1916. – Visit of Gen. Sir Sam Hughes to the Front. MIKAN No. 3404492

Lieutenant Evan Ryrie to First Army School of Instruction, 27 February 1917, later returning to unit on 10 March 1917.

Killed in Action

The 15th Battalion deployed in the Mericourt Sector in July of 1917, in the trenches improving and lengthening the line, later relieved by the 4th Battalion on 4 July 1917. HQ established in THELUS CAVE, and the battalion sends three companies out to the RIDGE LINE later that night, work consisting of burying cable and building Strong Points.

His Majesty King George V leaving the O.P. on Vimy Ridge, 11 July 1917.

H.M. the King passed through the Canadian Area later on 10 July 1917, and two companies of the battalion aligned the Lens-Arras road on each side. The battalion then moved out to FRASER CAMP near Mont St Eloy on 14 July 1917.

MIKAN No. 3403945
Ablain St. Nazaire. The ruins of the Church and Notre Dame de Lorette, from Carency. MIKAN No. 3403945

Mazingarbe

Two days later the 15th Battalion marched to Maisnil-les-Ruitz, and to Mazingarbe on the following day.

Mazingarbe Communal Cemetery used by units and field ambulances from June 1915 to February 1916.
Lieutenant Evan Ryrie war diary
Lt Col Bent

Relieving the 10th Battalion in the front lines of the Loos Sector later on the evening of 18 July 1917, Lieutenant Evan Ryrie, Killed in Action, coming along a communication trench, 19 July 1917.

3394944
Burial of Lieut. E. Ryrie, 15th Canadian Infantry Battalion, near Lens 19 August (sic), 1917. MIKAN No. 3394944

Ryrie’s service record reveals several erroneous references to his death on 17 July 1917, though corrected to 19 July 1917 at some point. The last entry by Lt Col Bent in the unit war diary for 18 July 1917 mentions the death of Lt Ryrie. Bent likely wrote the entry after midnight of the 18th, very shortly before Ryrie killed.

3394943
Lt. Evan Ryrie, from Toronto, worked in a bank before he enlisted. MIKAN No. 3394943

Lieutenant Evans Ryrie buried at Hersin Communal Cemetery Extension on 19 July 1917, with both the Canadian Official War Photographer and Cinematographers present.

Lieut. E. Ryrie, 15th Canadian Infantry Battalion
He died on August(sic) 19th, 1917, likely after wounds suffered during the Attack on Hill 70. MIKAN No. 3394942

The grave of Lt Evan Ryrie on 20 April 2017.

Lieutenant Evan Ryrie CEFRG
Lieutenant Evan Ryrie CEFRG

Hersin Communal Cemetery Extension

Hersin a village about 5 kilometres south of Bethune and about 2 kilometres west of the main road from Bethune to Arras, lying north-east of the village.

Lieutenant Evan Ryrie
Lieutenant Evan Ryrie

The extension to Hersin Communal Cemetery begun by French troops, who later made over 100 burials, and taken over by Commonwealth troops and field ambulances in March 1916. Used until October 1918.

20 April 2017 CEFRG

The extension contains 224 Commonwealth burials of the Great War. Many of the graves are of engineers, mostly from tunneling companies. All but seven of the French graves since removed. The extension designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens.

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