Home | On This Day | Friday, 13 December 1918, in the Great War
The 1st and 2nd Canadian Divisions, along with selected Corps Troops, marched to the Rhine in December of 1918 to assume occupation duties. A very rainy Friday, 13 December 1918 began ten continuous years of the Allied Occupation of Germany, as the Rhine river officially crossed at Cologne and Bonn.
Rhein Bridge, Bonn
Rheinbrücke
Sir Arthur Currie
The Canadian and II Corps (Lieut.-Generals Sir A. Currie and Sir Claud Jacob) would carry out the occupation. Thus, in the occupation of the Rhineland the Dominions were represented by the Canadian Corps, by the New Zealand Division, the 13th Australian Light Horse, the 50th South African Heavy Battery, and by the 1st Royal Newfoundland Regiment.
2nd Canadian Division
Canadian Light Horse
13th Brigade, CFA
Canadian Field Artillery
Van Doos
Sir Douglas Haig
Schiff Bridge, Cologne
Schiffbrücke
The Royal Newfoundland Regiment began a march with the British 9th Division to the German border. Their task to provide part of the Allied occupation force in Germany. Setting out from Cuerne, near Harlebeke, Belgium, on 15 November, their route took the Regiment past Brussels, then to the Meuse River, and on to the German border at Rotgen. On 4 December 1918, after 14 days of marching an average of 13 miles a day, the Regiment reached the border, and on 8 December arrived in Cologne on the Rhine River.
On Friday 13 December 1918, The Royal Newfoundland Regiment crossed the Rhine River and took up bridgehead duties near Cologne as part of the Allied occupation force in the Rhineland.
Hohenzollern Bridge, Cologne
Hohenzollernbrücke
Lt.-Col. Dick Worrall
Plumer stands with his staff to one side of the road leading across the bridge. With him are Lieutenant-General C Jacob, commanding II Corps, and Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Kavanagh commanding the Cavalry Corps.